[
  {
    "id": "citabria",
    "name": "American Champion Citabria",
    "make": "American Champion",
    "model": "7ECA 7GCAA 7GCBC Citabria",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 110,
    "cruiseAltitude": 6500,
    "usableFuelGal": 35,
    "burnGph": 8,
    "minRunwayFt": 700,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Aerobatic tandem taildragger."
  },
  {
    "id": "aviat-husky",
    "name": "Aviat A-1 Husky",
    "make": "Aviat",
    "model": "A-1 Husky",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 120,
    "cruiseAltitude": 7500,
    "usableFuelGal": 50,
    "burnGph": 9,
    "minRunwayFt": 500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Two-seat tandem backcountry taildragger."
  },
  {
    "id": "beech-sundowner",
    "name": "Beechcraft Sundowner",
    "make": "Beechcraft",
    "model": "C23 Sundowner",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 118,
    "cruiseAltitude": 7500,
    "usableFuelGal": 57,
    "burnGph": 10,
    "minRunwayFt": 1700,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "180 hp four-seat Musketeer derivative."
  },
  {
    "id": "cessna-150",
    "name": "Cessna 150",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "150 150F 150G 150H 150J 150L 150M Commuter",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 100,
    "cruiseAltitude": 6500,
    "usableFuelGal": 22.5,
    "burnGph": 6,
    "minRunwayFt": 1400,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Two-seat 100 hp trainer, predecessor to the 152."
  },
  {
    "id": "c152",
    "name": "Cessna 152",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "152",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 107,
    "cruiseAltitude": 6500,
    "usableFuelGal": 24.5,
    "burnGph": 6,
    "minRunwayFt": 1400,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Two-seat 110 hp trainer."
  },
  {
    "id": "c172m",
    "name": "Cessna 172M Skyhawk",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "172M",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 115,
    "cruiseAltitude": 7500,
    "usableFuelGal": 38,
    "burnGph": 8,
    "minRunwayFt": 1600,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "150 hp O-320 1970s Skyhawk."
  },
  {
    "id": "c172n",
    "name": "Cessna 172N Skyhawk",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "172N",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 120,
    "cruiseAltitude": 7500,
    "usableFuelGal": 40,
    "burnGph": 8,
    "minRunwayFt": 1600,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "160 hp O-320 classic Skyhawk."
  },
  {
    "id": "c172s",
    "name": "Cessna 172S Skyhawk SP",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "172S",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 124,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 53,
    "burnGph": 8.5,
    "minRunwayFt": 1600,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "180 hp IO-360; the modern training standard."
  },
  {
    "id": "cessna-177",
    "name": "Cessna 177 Cardinal",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "177 177B Cardinal",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 124,
    "cruiseAltitude": 7500,
    "usableFuelGal": 49,
    "burnGph": 9,
    "minRunwayFt": 1600,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Fixed-gear cantilever Cardinal, no wing struts."
  },
  {
    "id": "cessna-195",
    "name": "Cessna 195 Businessliner",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "195",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 145,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 80,
    "burnGph": 15,
    "minRunwayFt": 1800,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Radial-engine classic taildragger."
  },
  {
    "id": "cirrus-sr20",
    "name": "Cirrus SR20",
    "make": "Cirrus",
    "model": "SR20",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 155,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 56,
    "burnGph": 11,
    "minRunwayFt": 1800,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "200 hp composite single with CAPS parachute."
  },
  {
    "id": "da20",
    "name": "Diamond DA20 Katana",
    "make": "Diamond",
    "model": "DA20",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 138,
    "cruiseAltitude": 7500,
    "usableFuelGal": 24,
    "burnGph": 5.5,
    "minRunwayFt": 1500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Two-seat composite trainer, bubble canopy."
  },
  {
    "id": "da40",
    "name": "Diamond DA40 Star",
    "make": "Diamond",
    "model": "DA40",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 150,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 40,
    "burnGph": 9,
    "minRunwayFt": 1700,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Composite low-wing; excellent safety record."
  },
  {
    "id": "extra-300",
    "name": "Extra 300",
    "make": "Extra",
    "model": "EA-300",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 172,
    "cruiseAltitude": 6500,
    "usableFuelGal": 45,
    "burnGph": 15,
    "minRunwayFt": 1500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "High-end aerobatic monoplane, 300 hp."
  },
  {
    "id": "grumman-aa1",
    "name": "Grumman AA-1 Yankee",
    "make": "Grumman",
    "model": "AA-1",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 118,
    "cruiseAltitude": 7500,
    "usableFuelGal": 22,
    "burnGph": 6,
    "minRunwayFt": 1600,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Two-seat 108 hp sport trainer."
  },
  {
    "id": "grumman-tiger",
    "name": "Grumman AA-5B Tiger",
    "make": "Grumman",
    "model": "AA-5B Tiger",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 139,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 51,
    "burnGph": 10,
    "minRunwayFt": 1600,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "180 hp sliding-canopy four-seater."
  },
  {
    "id": "maule-m7",
    "name": "Maule M-7",
    "make": "Maule",
    "model": "M-7",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 130,
    "cruiseAltitude": 7500,
    "usableFuelGal": 70,
    "burnGph": 12,
    "minRunwayFt": 600,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "STOL taildragger utility bushplane."
  },
  {
    "id": "piper-j3-cub",
    "name": "Piper J-3 Cub",
    "make": "Piper",
    "model": "J-3 J3C-65 Cub",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 75,
    "cruiseAltitude": 5500,
    "usableFuelGal": 12,
    "burnGph": 4,
    "minRunwayFt": 500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "65 hp fabric taildragger icon."
  },
  {
    "id": "piper-supercub",
    "name": "Piper PA-18 Super Cub",
    "make": "Piper",
    "model": "PA-18 PA-18-150 Super Cub",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 100,
    "cruiseAltitude": 6500,
    "usableFuelGal": 36,
    "burnGph": 8,
    "minRunwayFt": 400,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "150 hp classic backcountry taildragger."
  },
  {
    "id": "piper-archer",
    "name": "Piper PA-28 Archer",
    "make": "Piper",
    "model": "PA-28-181 Archer II III",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 128,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 48,
    "burnGph": 10,
    "minRunwayFt": 1600,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "180 hp Cherokee, common trainer."
  },
  {
    "id": "piper-warrior",
    "name": "Piper PA-28 Warrior",
    "make": "Piper",
    "model": "PA-28-151 PA-28-161 Warrior II",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 115,
    "cruiseAltitude": 7500,
    "usableFuelGal": 48,
    "burnGph": 9,
    "minRunwayFt": 1600,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "160 hp tapered-wing Cherokee trainer."
  },
  {
    "id": "pitts-s2",
    "name": "Pitts Special S-2",
    "make": "Aviat",
    "model": "S-2C",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 130,
    "cruiseAltitude": 6500,
    "usableFuelGal": 29,
    "burnGph": 13,
    "minRunwayFt": 1200,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Classic aerobatic biplane."
  },
  {
    "id": "tecnam-p2010",
    "name": "Tecnam P2010",
    "make": "Tecnam",
    "model": "P2010",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 136,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 55,
    "burnGph": 9,
    "minRunwayFt": 1600,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Italian four-seat high-wing, metal fuselage."
  },
  {
    "id": "bonanza-a36",
    "name": "Beechcraft Bonanza G36",
    "make": "Beechcraft",
    "model": "A36/G36",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 174,
    "cruiseAltitude": 9000,
    "usableFuelGal": 74,
    "burnGph": 16,
    "minRunwayFt": 2200,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Six-seat straight-tail Bonanza, IO-550."
  },
  {
    "id": "bonanza-b36tc",
    "name": "Beechcraft Bonanza B36TC",
    "make": "Beechcraft",
    "model": "B36TC",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 190,
    "cruiseAltitude": 16000,
    "usableFuelGal": 102,
    "burnGph": 18,
    "minRunwayFt": 2200,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Turbocharged six-seat Bonanza, TSIO-520.",
    "perfClass": "turbo",
    "serviceCeilingFt": 25000
  },
  {
    "id": "bonanza-v35",
    "name": "Beechcraft Bonanza V35",
    "make": "Beechcraft",
    "model": "V35 V35B Bonanza",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 172,
    "cruiseAltitude": 9000,
    "usableFuelGal": 74,
    "burnGph": 15,
    "minRunwayFt": 2000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Classic V-tail Bonanza."
  },
  {
    "id": "cessna-177rg",
    "name": "Cessna 177RG Cardinal RG",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "177RG",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 148,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 60,
    "burnGph": 11,
    "minRunwayFt": 1700,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Retractable Cardinal, cantilever wing."
  },
  {
    "id": "c182t",
    "name": "Cessna 182 Skylane",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "182T",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 145,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 87,
    "burnGph": 13,
    "minRunwayFt": 1800,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "230 hp Lycoming IO-540, popular family hauler."
  },
  {
    "id": "c206",
    "name": "Cessna 206 Stationair",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "T206H",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 164,
    "cruiseAltitude": 12000,
    "usableFuelGal": 87,
    "burnGph": 16,
    "minRunwayFt": 1900,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Turbo utility single, big cargo door."
  },
  {
    "id": "c210",
    "name": "Cessna 210 Centurion",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "T210",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 190,
    "cruiseAltitude": 15000,
    "usableFuelGal": 90,
    "burnGph": 18,
    "minRunwayFt": 2100,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Retractable turbo single, high useful load."
  },
  {
    "id": "cessna-400-ttx",
    "name": "Cessna 400 Corvalis TTx",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "T240 TTx",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 235,
    "cruiseAltitude": 25000,
    "usableFuelGal": 106,
    "burnGph": 18,
    "minRunwayFt": 2200,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Turbocharged composite speedster, fastest fixed-gear single."
  },
  {
    "id": "sr22-hp",
    "name": "Cirrus SR22",
    "make": "Cirrus",
    "model": "SR22",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 180,
    "cruiseAltitude": 10000,
    "usableFuelGal": 92,
    "burnGph": 17,
    "minRunwayFt": 2000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Normally aspirated Continental IO-550, CAPS parachute."
  },
  {
    "id": "sr22t",
    "name": "Cirrus SR22T",
    "make": "Cirrus",
    "model": "SR22T",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 213,
    "cruiseAltitude": 16000,
    "usableFuelGal": 92,
    "burnGph": 18,
    "minRunwayFt": 2000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Turbocharged; best speeds in the mid-teens with oxygen."
  },
  {
    "id": "mooney-ovation",
    "name": "Mooney M20R Ovation",
    "make": "Mooney",
    "model": "M20R Ovation",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 190,
    "cruiseAltitude": 10000,
    "usableFuelGal": 89,
    "burnGph": 15,
    "minRunwayFt": 2200,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Normally aspirated IO-550, very efficient cruiser."
  },
  {
    "id": "mooney-acclaim",
    "name": "Mooney M20TN Acclaim",
    "make": "Mooney",
    "model": "M20TN Acclaim",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 237,
    "cruiseAltitude": 17000,
    "usableFuelGal": 100,
    "burnGph": 18,
    "minRunwayFt": 2200,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Twin-turbo; among the fastest piston singles."
  },
  {
    "id": "piper-dakota",
    "name": "Piper PA-28-236 Dakota",
    "make": "Piper",
    "model": "PA-28-236 Dakota",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 144,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 72,
    "burnGph": 13,
    "minRunwayFt": 1800,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "235 hp fixed-gear Cherokee."
  },
  {
    "id": "piper-arrow",
    "name": "Piper PA-28R Arrow",
    "make": "Piper",
    "model": "PA-28R-200 PA-28R-201 Arrow",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 137,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 72,
    "burnGph": 11,
    "minRunwayFt": 1700,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Retractable complex trainer, 200 hp."
  },
  {
    "id": "piper-cherokee-six",
    "name": "Piper PA-32 Cherokee Six",
    "make": "Piper",
    "model": "PA-32-260 PA-32-300 Cherokee Six",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 147,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 84,
    "burnGph": 15,
    "minRunwayFt": 1900,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Fixed-gear six-seat workhorse, 300 hp."
  },
  {
    "id": "piper-saratoga",
    "name": "Piper PA-32 Saratoga",
    "make": "Piper",
    "model": "PA-32 Saratoga",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 165,
    "cruiseAltitude": 9000,
    "usableFuelGal": 102,
    "burnGph": 16,
    "minRunwayFt": 2000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Six-seat Piper, roomy cabin."
  },
  {
    "id": "piper-mirage",
    "name": "Piper PA-46 Malibu Mirage",
    "make": "Piper",
    "model": "PA-46-350P Malibu Mirage",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 213,
    "cruiseAltitude": 17000,
    "usableFuelGal": 120,
    "burnGph": 20,
    "minRunwayFt": 2400,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Pressurized cabin-class piston single, TIO-540."
  },
  {
    "id": "carbon-cub",
    "name": "CubCrafters Carbon Cub",
    "make": "CubCrafters",
    "model": "Carbon Cub SS",
    "category": "Light sport",
    "cruiseTas": 110,
    "cruiseAltitude": 6500,
    "usableFuelGal": 24,
    "burnGph": 8,
    "minRunwayFt": 300,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Lightweight high-power STOL sport cub."
  },
  {
    "id": "flight-design-ct",
    "name": "Flight Design CT",
    "make": "Flight Design",
    "model": "CTLS",
    "category": "Light sport",
    "cruiseTas": 118,
    "cruiseAltitude": 7500,
    "usableFuelGal": 34,
    "burnGph": 5,
    "minRunwayFt": 900,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Composite high-wing LSA, Rotax 912."
  },
  {
    "id": "icon-a5",
    "name": "Icon A5",
    "make": "Icon",
    "model": "A5",
    "category": "Seaplane / amphibian",
    "cruiseTas": 80,
    "cruiseAltitude": 5500,
    "usableFuelGal": 20,
    "burnGph": 5,
    "minRunwayFt": 700,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Amphibious folding-wing sport LSA — spin-resistant, and it trailers home behind the car.",
    "serviceCeilingFt": 15000,
    "waterCapable": "amphibian"
  },
  {
    "id": "pipistrel-virus",
    "name": "Pipistrel Virus SW",
    "make": "Pipistrel",
    "model": "Virus SW 121",
    "category": "Light sport",
    "cruiseTas": 135,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 27,
    "burnGph": 4,
    "minRunwayFt": 800,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Slippery efficient Slovenian LSA."
  },
  {
    "id": "tecnam-p92",
    "name": "Tecnam P92 Echo",
    "make": "Tecnam",
    "model": "P92 Echo",
    "category": "Light sport",
    "cruiseTas": 105,
    "cruiseAltitude": 7500,
    "usableFuelGal": 26,
    "burnGph": 5,
    "minRunwayFt": 800,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Italian high-wing LSA, Rotax 912."
  },
  {
    "id": "rv12",
    "name": "Van's RV-12",
    "make": "Van's Aircraft",
    "model": "RV-12iS",
    "category": "Light sport",
    "cruiseTas": 118,
    "cruiseAltitude": 7500,
    "usableFuelGal": 20,
    "burnGph": 5,
    "minRunwayFt": 1000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Rotax-powered two-seat LSA kit."
  },
  {
    "id": "baron-58",
    "name": "Beechcraft Baron 58",
    "make": "Beechcraft",
    "model": "Baron 58",
    "category": "Twin-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 200,
    "cruiseAltitude": 10000,
    "usableFuelGal": 194,
    "burnGph": 32,
    "minRunwayFt": 2500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Six-seat cabin-class twin, twin IO-550s."
  },
  {
    "id": "beech-duchess",
    "name": "Beechcraft Duchess 76",
    "make": "Beechcraft",
    "model": "Duchess 76",
    "category": "Twin-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 155,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 100,
    "burnGph": 18,
    "minRunwayFt": 2100,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Light training twin, T-tail."
  },
  {
    "id": "cessna-310",
    "name": "Cessna 310",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "310",
    "category": "Twin-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 195,
    "cruiseAltitude": 10000,
    "usableFuelGal": 163,
    "burnGph": 30,
    "minRunwayFt": 2400,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Classic tip-tank light twin."
  },
  {
    "id": "da42",
    "name": "Diamond DA42 Twin Star",
    "make": "Diamond",
    "model": "DA42",
    "category": "Twin-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 170,
    "cruiseAltitude": 12000,
    "usableFuelGal": 76,
    "burnGph": 11,
    "minRunwayFt": 2000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Diesel/Jet-A twin, very fuel efficient."
  },
  {
    "id": "piper-seneca",
    "name": "Piper PA-34 Seneca",
    "make": "Piper",
    "model": "PA-34 Seneca V",
    "category": "Twin-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 197,
    "cruiseAltitude": 12000,
    "usableFuelGal": 122,
    "burnGph": 30,
    "minRunwayFt": 2300,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Turbocharged counter-rotating twin."
  },
  {
    "id": "piper-seminole",
    "name": "Piper PA-44 Seminole",
    "make": "Piper",
    "model": "PA-44 Seminole",
    "category": "Twin-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 162,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 108,
    "burnGph": 20,
    "minRunwayFt": 2200,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Common multi-engine trainer, counter-rotating props."
  },
  {
    "id": "kingair-b200",
    "name": "Beechcraft King Air B200",
    "make": "Beechcraft",
    "model": "King Air B200",
    "category": "Turboprop",
    "cruiseTas": 290,
    "cruiseAltitude": 27000,
    "usableFuelGal": 544,
    "burnGph": 100,
    "minRunwayFt": 3000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Twin PT6-42, workhorse of the executive fleet."
  },
  {
    "id": "kingair-c90",
    "name": "Beechcraft King Air C90",
    "make": "Beechcraft",
    "model": "King Air C90GTx",
    "category": "Turboprop",
    "cruiseTas": 272,
    "cruiseAltitude": 26000,
    "usableFuelGal": 384,
    "burnGph": 68,
    "minRunwayFt": 2400,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Twin PT6 cabin-class turboprop."
  },
  {
    "id": "t44-pegasus",
    "name": "Beechcraft T-44 Pegasus",
    "make": "Beechcraft",
    "model": "T-44C",
    "category": "Turboprop",
    "cruiseTas": 245,
    "cruiseAltitude": 25000,
    "usableFuelGal": 384,
    "burnGph": 70,
    "minRunwayFt": 3000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Navy multi-engine trainer, King Air 90 based."
  },
  {
    "id": "t54-kingair260",
    "name": "Beechcraft T-54A (King Air 260)",
    "make": "Beechcraft",
    "model": "T-54A",
    "category": "Turboprop",
    "cruiseTas": 310,
    "cruiseAltitude": 31000,
    "usableFuelGal": 539,
    "burnGph": 88,
    "minRunwayFt": 3300,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "USMC/Navy King Air 260 trainer, replacing the T-44"
  },
  {
    "id": "t6-texan-ii",
    "name": "Beechcraft T-6 Texan II",
    "make": "Beechcraft",
    "model": "T-6B",
    "category": "Turboprop",
    "cruiseTas": 275,
    "cruiseAltitude": 25000,
    "usableFuelGal": 168,
    "burnGph": 55,
    "minRunwayFt": 3000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Current military primary trainer, PT6A-68."
  },
  {
    "id": "c208-caravan",
    "name": "Cessna 208 Caravan",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "208 208B Grand Caravan",
    "category": "Turboprop",
    "cruiseTas": 186,
    "cruiseAltitude": 12000,
    "usableFuelGal": 335,
    "burnGph": 56,
    "minRunwayFt": 2000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Single PT6 utility hauler, fixed gear."
  },
  {
    "id": "kodiak100",
    "name": "Daher Kodiak 100",
    "make": "Daher",
    "model": "Kodiak 100",
    "category": "Turboprop",
    "cruiseTas": 174,
    "cruiseAltitude": 12000,
    "usableFuelGal": 320,
    "burnGph": 51,
    "minRunwayFt": 1400,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "STOL utility turboprop, fixed gear."
  },
  {
    "id": "tbm850",
    "name": "Daher TBM 850",
    "make": "Daher",
    "model": "TBM 850",
    "category": "Turboprop",
    "cruiseTas": 320,
    "cruiseAltitude": 26000,
    "usableFuelGal": 282,
    "burnGph": 57,
    "minRunwayFt": 2600,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "High-power Socata single turboprop."
  },
  {
    "id": "tbm900",
    "name": "Daher TBM 900",
    "make": "Daher",
    "model": "TBM 900",
    "category": "Turboprop",
    "cruiseTas": 330,
    "cruiseAltitude": 28000,
    "usableFuelGal": 291,
    "burnGph": 58,
    "minRunwayFt": 2600,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Winglet-equipped evolution of the TBM 850."
  },
  {
    "id": "tbm930",
    "name": "Daher TBM 930",
    "make": "Daher",
    "model": "TBM 930",
    "category": "Turboprop",
    "cruiseTas": 330,
    "cruiseAltitude": 28000,
    "usableFuelGal": 291,
    "burnGph": 58,
    "minRunwayFt": 2600,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Single-engine PT6 turboprop, Garmin G3000."
  },
  {
    "id": "tbm940",
    "name": "Daher TBM 940",
    "make": "Daher",
    "model": "TBM 940",
    "category": "Turboprop",
    "cruiseTas": 330,
    "cruiseAltitude": 28000,
    "usableFuelGal": 291,
    "burnGph": 58,
    "minRunwayFt": 2600,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Autothrottle and auto-icing evolution of the 930."
  },
  {
    "id": "tbm960",
    "name": "Daher TBM 960",
    "make": "Daher",
    "model": "TBM 960",
    "category": "Turboprop",
    "cruiseTas": 330,
    "cruiseAltitude": 28000,
    "usableFuelGal": 292,
    "burnGph": 58,
    "minRunwayFt": 2600,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Latest PT6E-66XT with digital autothrottle."
  },
  {
    "id": "epic-e1000",
    "name": "Epic E1000 GX",
    "make": "Epic",
    "model": "E1000 GX",
    "category": "Turboprop",
    "cruiseTas": 333,
    "cruiseAltitude": 28000,
    "usableFuelGal": 260,
    "burnGph": 58,
    "minRunwayFt": 2400,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Fast composite single turboprop, PT6-67A."
  },
  {
    "id": "lancair-evolution",
    "name": "Lancair Evolution",
    "make": "Lancair",
    "model": "Evolution",
    "category": "Turboprop",
    "cruiseTas": 315,
    "cruiseAltitude": 28000,
    "usableFuelGal": 160,
    "burnGph": 45,
    "minRunwayFt": 2500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Pressurized composite kit turboprop, PT6."
  },
  {
    "id": "c130-hercules",
    "name": "Lockheed C-130 Hercules",
    "make": "Lockheed",
    "model": "C-130H",
    "category": "Turboprop",
    "cruiseTas": 300,
    "cruiseAltitude": 28000,
    "usableFuelGal": 9500,
    "burnGph": 700,
    "minRunwayFt": 3500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Four-engine military airlifter (approx — for fun)."
  },
  {
    "id": "pc12",
    "name": "Pilatus PC-12",
    "make": "Pilatus",
    "model": "PC-12 PC-12/47E NGX",
    "category": "Turboprop",
    "cruiseTas": 270,
    "cruiseAltitude": 26000,
    "usableFuelGal": 400,
    "burnGph": 66,
    "minRunwayFt": 2800,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Single PT6, large cargo door, rugged versatility."
  },
  {
    "id": "piper-m600",
    "name": "Piper M600",
    "make": "Piper",
    "model": "M600",
    "category": "Turboprop",
    "cruiseTas": 274,
    "cruiseAltitude": 28000,
    "usableFuelGal": 260,
    "burnGph": 42,
    "minRunwayFt": 2200,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "PT6 single with Garmin Autoland (HALO)."
  },
  {
    "id": "citation-mustang",
    "name": "Cessna Citation Mustang",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "Citation Mustang",
    "category": "Very light jet",
    "cruiseTas": 340,
    "cruiseAltitude": 31000,
    "usableFuelGal": 385,
    "burnGph": 100,
    "minRunwayFt": 3200,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Original entry-level Citation twinjet."
  },
  {
    "id": "vision-jet",
    "name": "Cirrus Vision Jet SF50",
    "make": "Cirrus",
    "model": "SF50 Vision Jet",
    "category": "Very light jet",
    "cruiseTas": 305,
    "cruiseAltitude": 28000,
    "usableFuelGal": 296,
    "burnGph": 70,
    "minRunwayFt": 3200,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Single-engine personal jet with whole-airframe parachute."
  },
  {
    "id": "phenom100",
    "name": "Embraer Phenom 100",
    "make": "Embraer",
    "model": "Phenom 100",
    "category": "Very light jet",
    "cruiseTas": 380,
    "cruiseAltitude": 31000,
    "usableFuelGal": 400,
    "burnGph": 105,
    "minRunwayFt": 3200,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Entry-level twinjet, Garmin Prodigy avionics."
  },
  {
    "id": "hondajet",
    "name": "HondaJet HA-420",
    "make": "Honda",
    "model": "HA-420 HondaJet",
    "category": "Very light jet",
    "cruiseTas": 422,
    "cruiseAltitude": 31000,
    "usableFuelGal": 415,
    "burnGph": 110,
    "minRunwayFt": 3900,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Over-the-wing engine mount twinjet."
  },
  {
    "id": "concorde",
    "name": "Aerospatiale/BAC Concorde",
    "make": "Aerospatiale/BAC",
    "model": "Concorde",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 1150,
    "cruiseAltitude": 50000,
    "usableFuelGal": 31500,
    "burnGph": 7600,
    "minRunwayFt": 10000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Supersonic airliner — Mach 2"
  },
  {
    "id": "a220-300",
    "name": "Airbus A220-300",
    "make": "Airbus",
    "model": "A220-300",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 455,
    "cruiseAltitude": 37000,
    "usableFuelGal": 5760,
    "burnGph": 710,
    "minRunwayFt": 6000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "a319",
    "name": "Airbus A319",
    "make": "Airbus",
    "model": "A319",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 450,
    "cruiseAltitude": 37000,
    "usableFuelGal": 6396,
    "burnGph": 712.9,
    "minRunwayFt": 6500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "a320",
    "name": "Airbus A320",
    "make": "Airbus",
    "model": "A320",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 455,
    "cruiseAltitude": 36000,
    "usableFuelGal": 6303,
    "burnGph": 787.6,
    "minRunwayFt": 6600,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "a320-cactus-1549",
    "name": "Cactus 1549 · Miracle on the Hudson",
    "make": "Airbus",
    "model": "A320-214",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 455,
    "cruiseAltitude": 36000,
    "usableFuelGal": 6303,
    "burnGph": 787.6,
    "minRunwayFt": 6600,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Sully and Skiles put her down on the Hudson after a bird strike, January 15 2009 — all 155 aboard survived. This ring assumes both engines."
  },
  {
    "id": "a320neo",
    "name": "Airbus A320neo",
    "make": "Airbus",
    "model": "A320neo",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 455,
    "cruiseAltitude": 37000,
    "usableFuelGal": 6303,
    "burnGph": 766.6,
    "minRunwayFt": 6600,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "a321",
    "name": "Airbus A321",
    "make": "Airbus",
    "model": "A321",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 455,
    "cruiseAltitude": 36000,
    "usableFuelGal": 6261,
    "burnGph": 804.4,
    "minRunwayFt": 7000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "a321neo",
    "name": "Airbus A321neo",
    "make": "Airbus",
    "model": "A321neo",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 455,
    "cruiseAltitude": 37000,
    "usableFuelGal": 7830,
    "burnGph": 820.7,
    "minRunwayFt": 7200,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "a321xlr",
    "name": "Airbus A321XLR",
    "make": "Airbus",
    "model": "A321XLR",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 455,
    "cruiseAltitude": 39000,
    "usableFuelGal": 8700,
    "burnGph": 785.2,
    "minRunwayFt": 7500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "a330-300",
    "name": "Airbus A330-300",
    "make": "Airbus",
    "model": "A330-300",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 480,
    "cruiseAltitude": 39000,
    "usableFuelGal": 36745,
    "burnGph": 2628.6,
    "minRunwayFt": 8200,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "a330-900neo",
    "name": "Airbus A330-900neo",
    "make": "Airbus",
    "model": "A330-900",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 480,
    "cruiseAltitude": 41000,
    "usableFuelGal": 36745,
    "burnGph": 2333,
    "minRunwayFt": 8300,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "a350-1000",
    "name": "Airbus A350-1000",
    "make": "Airbus",
    "model": "A350-1000",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 488,
    "cruiseAltitude": 41000,
    "usableFuelGal": 43985,
    "burnGph": 2367.6,
    "minRunwayFt": 9200,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "a350-900",
    "name": "Airbus A350-900",
    "make": "Airbus",
    "model": "A350-900",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 488,
    "cruiseAltitude": 41000,
    "usableFuelGal": 43590,
    "burnGph": 2512.6,
    "minRunwayFt": 9200,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "a380-800",
    "name": "Airbus A380-800",
    "make": "Airbus",
    "model": "A380-800",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 490,
    "cruiseAltitude": 43000,
    "usableFuelGal": 84535,
    "burnGph": 4950.4,
    "minRunwayFt": 10000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "atr72-600",
    "name": "ATR 72-600",
    "make": "ATR",
    "model": "72-600",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 275,
    "cruiseAltitude": 24000,
    "usableFuelGal": 1691,
    "burnGph": 450.9,
    "minRunwayFt": 4500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "b737-max8",
    "name": "Boeing 737 MAX 8",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "737 MAX 8",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 460,
    "cruiseAltitude": 37000,
    "usableFuelGal": 6820,
    "burnGph": 805.4,
    "minRunwayFt": 7000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "b737-max9",
    "name": "Boeing 737 MAX 9",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "737 MAX 9",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 460,
    "cruiseAltitude": 37000,
    "usableFuelGal": 6820,
    "burnGph": 860.7,
    "minRunwayFt": 7100,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "b737-700",
    "name": "Boeing 737-700",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "737-700",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 455,
    "cruiseAltitude": 36000,
    "usableFuelGal": 6875,
    "burnGph": 933.4,
    "minRunwayFt": 6500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "b737-800",
    "name": "Boeing 737-800",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "737-800",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 455,
    "cruiseAltitude": 36000,
    "usableFuelGal": 6875,
    "burnGph": 954.8,
    "minRunwayFt": 7000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "b747-400",
    "name": "Boeing 747-400",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "747-400",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 490,
    "cruiseAltitude": 39000,
    "usableFuelGal": 57285,
    "burnGph": 3668,
    "minRunwayFt": 10500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "b747-8",
    "name": "Boeing 747-8 Intercontinental",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "747-8",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 495,
    "cruiseAltitude": 40000,
    "usableFuelGal": 63034,
    "burnGph": 3851.5,
    "minRunwayFt": 10700,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "b757-200",
    "name": "Boeing 757-200",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "757-200",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 470,
    "cruiseAltitude": 38000,
    "usableFuelGal": 11490,
    "burnGph": 1265.4,
    "minRunwayFt": 7500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "b767-300er",
    "name": "Boeing 767-300ER",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "767-300ER",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 470,
    "cruiseAltitude": 39000,
    "usableFuelGal": 24140,
    "burnGph": 1791.7,
    "minRunwayFt": 9000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "gimli-glider",
    "name": "Gimli Glider · Air Canada 143",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "767-233",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 460,
    "cruiseAltitude": 41000,
    "usableFuelGal": 3330,
    "burnGph": 1500,
    "minRunwayFt": 7000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Fueled as the crew fueled it in 1983 — pounds where kilograms belonged, about half the fuel they needed. Ran dry at FL410 and glided into Gimli."
  },
  {
    "id": "b777-200er",
    "name": "Boeing 777-200ER",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "777-200ER",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 480,
    "cruiseAltitude": 39000,
    "usableFuelGal": 45220,
    "burnGph": 2923.3,
    "minRunwayFt": 10000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "b777-200lr",
    "name": "Boeing 777-200LR",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "777-200LR",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 480,
    "cruiseAltitude": 40000,
    "usableFuelGal": 51600,
    "burnGph": 2778.2,
    "minRunwayFt": 11000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "b777-300er",
    "name": "Boeing 777-300ER",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "777-300ER",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 480,
    "cruiseAltitude": 39000,
    "usableFuelGal": 47890,
    "burnGph": 2973.8,
    "minRunwayFt": 10500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "b787-10",
    "name": "Boeing 787-10 Dreamliner",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "787-10",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 485,
    "cruiseAltitude": 41000,
    "usableFuelGal": 33384,
    "burnGph": 2383.3,
    "minRunwayFt": 9500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "b787-8",
    "name": "Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "787-8",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 485,
    "cruiseAltitude": 41000,
    "usableFuelGal": 33340,
    "burnGph": 2094.9,
    "minRunwayFt": 9000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "b787-9",
    "name": "Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "787-9",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 485,
    "cruiseAltitude": 41000,
    "usableFuelGal": 33384,
    "burnGph": 2024.2,
    "minRunwayFt": 9500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "crj700",
    "name": "Bombardier CRJ700",
    "make": "Bombardier",
    "model": "CRJ700",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 447,
    "cruiseAltitude": 37000,
    "usableFuelGal": 2331,
    "burnGph": 524.8,
    "minRunwayFt": 5300,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "crj900",
    "name": "Bombardier CRJ900",
    "make": "Bombardier",
    "model": "CRJ900",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 447,
    "cruiseAltitude": 37000,
    "usableFuelGal": 2372,
    "burnGph": 562.4,
    "minRunwayFt": 6300,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "dash8-q400",
    "name": "De Havilland Dash 8 Q400",
    "make": "De Havilland",
    "model": "Dash 8 Q400",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 285,
    "cruiseAltitude": 25000,
    "usableFuelGal": 1724,
    "burnGph": 374,
    "minRunwayFt": 4500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "e175",
    "name": "Embraer E175",
    "make": "Embraer",
    "model": "E175",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 450,
    "cruiseAltitude": 37000,
    "usableFuelGal": 3065,
    "burnGph": 543.5,
    "minRunwayFt": 5500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "e190",
    "name": "Embraer E190",
    "make": "Embraer",
    "model": "E190",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 450,
    "cruiseAltitude": 37000,
    "usableFuelGal": 4267,
    "burnGph": 602.4,
    "minRunwayFt": 5500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "e195-e2",
    "name": "Embraer E195-E2",
    "make": "Embraer",
    "model": "E195-E2",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 450,
    "cruiseAltitude": 39000,
    "usableFuelGal": 3830,
    "burnGph": 586.7,
    "minRunwayFt": 5500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "typical book values — actual range varies with payload"
  },
  {
    "id": "glasair-iii",
    "name": "Glasair III",
    "make": "Glasair",
    "model": "III",
    "category": "Experimental / kit",
    "cruiseTas": 235,
    "cruiseAltitude": 10000,
    "usableFuelGal": 65,
    "burnGph": 15,
    "minRunwayFt": 2000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Fast retractable composite kitplane."
  },
  {
    "id": "lancair-ivp",
    "name": "Lancair IV-P",
    "make": "Lancair",
    "model": "IV-P",
    "category": "Experimental / kit",
    "cruiseTas": 270,
    "cruiseAltitude": 24000,
    "usableFuelGal": 90,
    "burnGph": 20,
    "minRunwayFt": 2500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Pressurized high-speed composite four-seater."
  },
  {
    "id": "lancair-legacy",
    "name": "Lancair Legacy",
    "make": "Lancair",
    "model": "Legacy",
    "category": "Experimental / kit",
    "cruiseTas": 240,
    "cruiseAltitude": 10000,
    "usableFuelGal": 52,
    "burnGph": 15,
    "minRunwayFt": 2000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Fast composite two-seat kitplane."
  },
  {
    "id": "rv10",
    "name": "Van's RV-10",
    "make": "Van's Aircraft",
    "model": "RV-10",
    "category": "Experimental / kit",
    "cruiseTas": 172,
    "cruiseAltitude": 9000,
    "usableFuelGal": 60,
    "burnGph": 12,
    "minRunwayFt": 1400,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Four-seat composite/aluminum kit, IO-540."
  },
  {
    "id": "rv14",
    "name": "Van's RV-14",
    "make": "Van's Aircraft",
    "model": "RV-14",
    "category": "Experimental / kit",
    "cruiseTas": 185,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8500,
    "usableFuelGal": 50,
    "burnGph": 10,
    "minRunwayFt": 1200,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Larger two-seat aerobatic kit, 210 hp."
  },
  {
    "id": "rv4",
    "name": "Van's RV-4",
    "make": "Van's Aircraft",
    "model": "RV-4",
    "category": "Experimental / kit",
    "cruiseTas": 165,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8500,
    "usableFuelGal": 32,
    "burnGph": 8,
    "minRunwayFt": 1000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Tandem two-seat aerobatic taildragger kit."
  },
  {
    "id": "rv6",
    "name": "Van's RV-6",
    "make": "Van's Aircraft",
    "model": "RV-6 RV-6A",
    "category": "Experimental / kit",
    "cruiseTas": 170,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8500,
    "usableFuelGal": 38,
    "burnGph": 8,
    "minRunwayFt": 1100,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Side-by-side two-seat aerobatic kitplane."
  },
  {
    "id": "rv7",
    "name": "Van's RV-7",
    "make": "Van's Aircraft",
    "model": "RV-7 RV-7A",
    "category": "Experimental / kit",
    "cruiseTas": 180,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8500,
    "usableFuelGal": 42,
    "burnGph": 9,
    "minRunwayFt": 1200,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Two-seat side-by-side aerobatic kitplane."
  },
  {
    "id": "rv8",
    "name": "Van's RV-8",
    "make": "Van's Aircraft",
    "model": "RV-8",
    "category": "Experimental / kit",
    "cruiseTas": 180,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8500,
    "usableFuelGal": 42,
    "burnGph": 9,
    "minRunwayFt": 1100,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Tandem aerobatic taildragger, fighter-style seating."
  },
  {
    "id": "rv9",
    "name": "Van's RV-9",
    "make": "Van's Aircraft",
    "model": "RV-9 RV-9A",
    "category": "Experimental / kit",
    "cruiseTas": 160,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8500,
    "usableFuelGal": 36,
    "burnGph": 8,
    "minRunwayFt": 1100,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Cross-country optimized two-seater."
  },
  {
    "id": "l39-albatros",
    "name": "Aero L-39 Albatros",
    "make": "Aero Vodochody",
    "model": "L-39C",
    "category": "Warbird",
    "cruiseTas": 350,
    "cruiseAltitude": 20000,
    "usableFuelGal": 340,
    "burnGph": 200,
    "minRunwayFt": 4000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Czech jet trainer, popular civilian warbird."
  },
  {
    "id": "t34-mentor",
    "name": "Beechcraft T-34 Mentor",
    "make": "Beechcraft",
    "model": "T-34B",
    "category": "Warbird",
    "cruiseTas": 160,
    "cruiseAltitude": 9000,
    "usableFuelGal": 50,
    "burnGph": 12,
    "minRunwayFt": 2500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Bonanza-derived piston military trainer."
  },
  {
    "id": "p40-warhawk",
    "name": "Curtiss P-40 Warhawk",
    "make": "Curtiss",
    "model": "P-40",
    "category": "Warbird",
    "cruiseTas": 260,
    "cruiseAltitude": 10000,
    "usableFuelGal": 148,
    "burnGph": 65,
    "minRunwayFt": 3000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Flying Tigers shark-mouth WWII fighter."
  },
  {
    "id": "b25-mitchell",
    "name": "North American B-25 Mitchell",
    "make": "North American",
    "model": "B-25J",
    "category": "Warbird",
    "cruiseTas": 200,
    "cruiseAltitude": 11000,
    "usableFuelGal": 670,
    "burnGph": 130,
    "minRunwayFt": 4000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Twin-radial WWII medium bomber, Doolittle Raid."
  },
  {
    "id": "p51-mustang",
    "name": "North American P-51 Mustang",
    "make": "North American",
    "model": "P-51D",
    "category": "Warbird",
    "cruiseTas": 330,
    "cruiseAltitude": 10000,
    "usableFuelGal": 269,
    "burnGph": 65,
    "minRunwayFt": 3500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Iconic WWII fighter, Merlin V-1650."
  },
  {
    "id": "p51-maverick",
    "name": "Top Gun: Maverick · P-51D",
    "make": "North American",
    "model": "P-51D",
    "category": "Warbird",
    "cruiseTas": 330,
    "cruiseAltitude": 10000,
    "usableFuelGal": 269,
    "burnGph": 65,
    "minRunwayFt": 3500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Tom Cruise's own Mustang, flown by Maverick in Top Gun: Maverick (2022)."
  },
  {
    "id": "t28-trojan",
    "name": "North American T-28 Trojan",
    "make": "North American",
    "model": "T-28B",
    "category": "Warbird",
    "cruiseTas": 190,
    "cruiseAltitude": 10000,
    "usableFuelGal": 177,
    "burnGph": 55,
    "minRunwayFt": 2800,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Radial-engine military trainer, R-1820."
  },
  {
    "id": "t6-texan",
    "name": "North American T-6 Texan / SNJ",
    "make": "North American",
    "model": "T-6/SNJ",
    "category": "Warbird",
    "cruiseTas": 145,
    "cruiseAltitude": 9000,
    "usableFuelGal": 110,
    "burnGph": 36,
    "minRunwayFt": 2500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Legendary WWII advanced trainer, radial R-1340."
  },
  {
    "id": "p47-thunderbolt",
    "name": "Republic P-47 Thunderbolt",
    "make": "Republic",
    "model": "P-47D",
    "category": "Warbird",
    "cruiseTas": 300,
    "cruiseAltitude": 10000,
    "usableFuelGal": 305,
    "burnGph": 100,
    "minRunwayFt": 3800,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Massive WWII 'Jug' fighter-bomber, R-2800."
  },
  {
    "id": "spitfire",
    "name": "Supermarine Spitfire",
    "make": "Supermarine",
    "model": "Mk IX",
    "category": "Warbird",
    "cruiseTas": 290,
    "cruiseAltitude": 11000,
    "usableFuelGal": 85,
    "burnGph": 60,
    "minRunwayFt": 3000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Elliptical-wing British WWII fighter, Merlin."
  },
  {
    "id": "f4u-corsair",
    "name": "Vought F4U Corsair",
    "make": "Vought",
    "model": "F4U-4",
    "category": "Warbird",
    "cruiseTas": 290,
    "cruiseAltitude": 10000,
    "usableFuelGal": 234,
    "burnGph": 90,
    "minRunwayFt": 3500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Gull-wing WWII carrier fighter, R-2800."
  },
  {
    "id": "yak52",
    "name": "Yakovlev Yak-52",
    "make": "Yakovlev",
    "model": "Yak-52",
    "category": "Warbird",
    "cruiseTas": 130,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 32,
    "burnGph": 20,
    "minRunwayFt": 2000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Radial-engine Soviet aerobatic trainer."
  },
  {
    "id": "b52-stratofortress",
    "name": "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "B-52H",
    "category": "Military jet",
    "cruiseTas": 450,
    "cruiseAltitude": 42000,
    "usableFuelGal": 47000,
    "burnGph": 3300,
    "minRunwayFt": 10000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Eight-engine strategic bomber (approx — for fun)."
  },
  {
    "id": "fa18-super-hornet",
    "name": "Boeing F/A-18 Super Hornet",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "F/A-18E",
    "category": "Military jet",
    "cruiseTas": 500,
    "cruiseAltitude": 38000,
    "usableFuelGal": 2100,
    "burnGph": 1200,
    "minRunwayFt": 6000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Carrier-based multirole fighter (approx — for fun)."
  },
  {
    "id": "kc135",
    "name": "Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "KC-135R",
    "category": "Military jet",
    "cruiseTas": 460,
    "cruiseAltitude": 40000,
    "usableFuelGal": 31200,
    "burnGph": 2400,
    "minRunwayFt": 9000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Aerial refueling tanker (approx — for fun)."
  },
  {
    "id": "vc25a-air-force-one",
    "name": "Air Force One · VC-25A",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "VC-25A (747-200B)",
    "category": "Military jet",
    "cruiseTas": 490,
    "cruiseAltitude": 37000,
    "usableFuelGal": 53611,
    "burnGph": 3750,
    "minRunwayFt": 9000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "SAM 28000 — the Air Force One of the 1997 film, where Harrison Ford's President told a hijacker to get off his plane. In service since 1990; air-refuelable, though this ring isn't.",
    "serviceCeilingFt": 45100
  },
  {
    "id": "vc25b-air-force-one",
    "name": "Air Force One · VC-25B",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "VC-25B (747-8I)",
    "category": "Military jet",
    "cruiseTas": 495,
    "cruiseAltitude": 40000,
    "usableFuelGal": 63034,
    "burnGph": 3900,
    "minRunwayFt": 9500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The next Air Force One — a 747-8 rebuilt for the job, years behind its original schedule (approx — book 747-8 numbers, mission gear unknown).",
    "serviceCeilingFt": 43100
  },
  {
    "id": "vc25-bridge-air-force-one",
    "name": "Air Force One · VC-25B Bridge",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "747-8I (ex-Qatari)",
    "category": "Military jet",
    "cruiseTas": 495,
    "cruiseAltitude": 40000,
    "usableFuelGal": 63034,
    "burnGph": 3900,
    "minRunwayFt": 9500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The 747-8 Qatar gave the Air Force in 2025, flying as Air Force One since July 2026 while the VC-25Bs are still being built (approx — book 747-8 numbers).",
    "serviceCeilingFt": 43100
  },
  {
    "id": "t45-goshawk",
    "name": "Boeing T-45 Goshawk",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "T-45C",
    "category": "Military jet",
    "cruiseTas": 400,
    "cruiseAltitude": 30000,
    "usableFuelGal": 430,
    "burnGph": 230,
    "minRunwayFt": 5000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Navy carrier-capable jet trainer (approx — for fun)."
  },
  {
    "id": "a10-warthog",
    "name": "Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II",
    "make": "Fairchild Republic",
    "model": "A-10C",
    "category": "Military jet",
    "cruiseTas": 300,
    "cruiseAltitude": 25000,
    "usableFuelGal": 1630,
    "burnGph": 500,
    "minRunwayFt": 4000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Warthog close air support jet (approx — for fun)."
  },
  {
    "id": "f16",
    "name": "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon",
    "make": "General Dynamics",
    "model": "F-16C",
    "category": "Military jet",
    "cruiseTas": 480,
    "cruiseAltitude": 36000,
    "usableFuelGal": 1000,
    "burnGph": 620,
    "minRunwayFt": 8000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Multirole fighter (approx — for fun)."
  },
  {
    "id": "f22",
    "name": "Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor",
    "make": "Lockheed Martin",
    "model": "F-22",
    "category": "Military jet",
    "cruiseTas": 590,
    "cruiseAltitude": 40000,
    "usableFuelGal": 2400,
    "burnGph": 1400,
    "minRunwayFt": 8000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Stealth supercruise fighter (approx — for fun)."
  },
  {
    "id": "f35",
    "name": "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II",
    "make": "Lockheed Martin",
    "model": "F-35A",
    "category": "Military jet",
    "cruiseTas": 550,
    "cruiseAltitude": 38000,
    "usableFuelGal": 2760,
    "burnGph": 1300,
    "minRunwayFt": 8000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Stealth multirole fighter (approx — for fun)."
  },
  {
    "id": "sr71-blackbird",
    "name": "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird",
    "make": "Lockheed",
    "model": "SR-71A",
    "category": "Military jet",
    "cruiseTas": 1900,
    "cruiseAltitude": 80000,
    "usableFuelGal": 12200,
    "burnGph": 8000,
    "minRunwayFt": 8000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Mach 3.2 recon jet (approx — for fun)."
  },
  {
    "id": "u2-dragon-lady",
    "name": "Lockheed U-2 Dragon Lady",
    "make": "Lockheed",
    "model": "U-2S",
    "category": "Military jet",
    "cruiseTas": 400,
    "cruiseAltitude": 70000,
    "usableFuelGal": 2915,
    "burnGph": 550,
    "minRunwayFt": 5000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "High-altitude recon glider-jet (approx — for fun)."
  },
  {
    "id": "f15",
    "name": "McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle",
    "make": "McDonnell Douglas",
    "model": "F-15C",
    "category": "Military jet",
    "cruiseTas": 500,
    "cruiseAltitude": 38000,
    "usableFuelGal": 1800,
    "burnGph": 1100,
    "minRunwayFt": 8000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Twin-engine air superiority fighter (approx — for fun)."
  },
  {
    "id": "b2-spirit",
    "name": "Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit",
    "make": "Northrop Grumman",
    "model": "B-2",
    "category": "Military jet",
    "cruiseTas": 480,
    "cruiseAltitude": 40000,
    "usableFuelGal": 24000,
    "burnGph": 3200,
    "minRunwayFt": 8000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Stealth flying-wing bomber (approx — for fun)."
  },
  {
    "id": "b1-lancer",
    "name": "Rockwell B-1 Lancer",
    "make": "Rockwell",
    "model": "B-1B",
    "category": "Military jet",
    "cruiseTas": 500,
    "cruiseAltitude": 40000,
    "usableFuelGal": 39000,
    "burnGph": 4000,
    "minRunwayFt": 9000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Swing-wing supersonic bomber (approx — for fun)."
  },
  {
    "id": "h125-astar",
    "name": "Airbus H125 (AStar)",
    "make": "Airbus Helicopters",
    "model": "H125",
    "category": "Helicopter",
    "cruiseTas": 130,
    "cruiseAltitude": 5000,
    "usableFuelGal": 143,
    "burnGph": 60,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Single-turbine utility helicopter, high-altitude capable."
  },
  {
    "id": "bell407",
    "name": "Bell 407",
    "make": "Bell",
    "model": "407",
    "category": "Helicopter",
    "cruiseTas": 130,
    "cruiseAltitude": 5000,
    "usableFuelGal": 127,
    "burnGph": 55,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Single-turbine light helicopter."
  },
  {
    "id": "ah1z-viper",
    "name": "Bell AH-1Z Viper",
    "make": "Bell",
    "model": "AH-1Z",
    "category": "Helicopter",
    "cruiseTas": 160,
    "cruiseAltitude": 5000,
    "usableFuelGal": 411,
    "burnGph": 134,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "USMC attack helicopter"
  },
  {
    "id": "v22-osprey",
    "name": "Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey",
    "make": "Bell Boeing",
    "model": "MV-22B",
    "category": "Helicopter",
    "cruiseTas": 240,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 2100,
    "burnGph": 350,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Tiltrotor VTOL transport (approx — for fun)."
  },
  {
    "id": "th57-searanger",
    "name": "Bell TH-57 SeaRanger",
    "make": "Bell",
    "model": "TH-57C",
    "category": "Helicopter",
    "cruiseTas": 110,
    "cruiseAltitude": 5000,
    "usableFuelGal": 76,
    "burnGph": 30,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Navy JetRanger-based training helicopter."
  },
  {
    "id": "uh1-huey",
    "name": "Bell UH-1 Huey",
    "make": "Bell",
    "model": "UH-1H",
    "category": "Helicopter",
    "cruiseTas": 110,
    "cruiseAltitude": 5000,
    "usableFuelGal": 209,
    "burnGph": 90,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Vietnam-era utility helicopter (approx — for fun)."
  },
  {
    "id": "uh1y-venom",
    "name": "Bell UH-1Y Venom",
    "make": "Bell",
    "model": "UH-1Y",
    "category": "Helicopter",
    "cruiseTas": 160,
    "cruiseAltitude": 5000,
    "usableFuelGal": 257,
    "burnGph": 111,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "USMC utility helicopter"
  },
  {
    "id": "ah64-apache",
    "name": "Boeing AH-64 Apache",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "AH-64D",
    "category": "Helicopter",
    "cruiseTas": 140,
    "cruiseAltitude": 5000,
    "usableFuelGal": 375,
    "burnGph": 175,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Attack helicopter (approx — for fun)."
  },
  {
    "id": "ch47-chinook",
    "name": "Boeing CH-47 Chinook",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "CH-47F",
    "category": "Helicopter",
    "cruiseTas": 150,
    "cruiseAltitude": 6000,
    "usableFuelGal": 1030,
    "burnGph": 400,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Tandem-rotor heavy-lift helicopter (approx — for fun)."
  },
  {
    "id": "th73-thrasher",
    "name": "Leonardo TH-73 Thrasher",
    "make": "Leonardo",
    "model": "TH-73A",
    "category": "Helicopter",
    "cruiseTas": 130,
    "cruiseAltitude": 5000,
    "usableFuelGal": 79,
    "burnGph": 40,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "New Navy advanced training helicopter (AW119 based)."
  },
  {
    "id": "r22",
    "name": "Robinson R22",
    "make": "Robinson",
    "model": "R22 Beta II",
    "category": "Helicopter",
    "cruiseTas": 96,
    "cruiseAltitude": 5000,
    "usableFuelGal": 29,
    "burnGph": 9,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Two-seat piston training helicopter."
  },
  {
    "id": "r44",
    "name": "Robinson R44",
    "make": "Robinson",
    "model": "R44 Raven II",
    "category": "Helicopter",
    "cruiseTas": 110,
    "cruiseAltitude": 5000,
    "usableFuelGal": 30,
    "burnGph": 15,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Popular four-seat piston helicopter."
  },
  {
    "id": "ch53e-super-stallion",
    "name": "Sikorsky CH-53E Super Stallion",
    "make": "Sikorsky",
    "model": "CH-53E",
    "category": "Helicopter",
    "cruiseTas": 150,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 1017,
    "burnGph": 234,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "USMC heavy-lift helicopter"
  },
  {
    "id": "uh60",
    "name": "Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk",
    "make": "Sikorsky",
    "model": "UH-60L",
    "category": "Helicopter",
    "cruiseTas": 135,
    "cruiseAltitude": 5000,
    "usableFuelGal": 360,
    "burnGph": 180,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Twin-turbine utility helicopter (approx — for fun)."
  },
  {
    "id": "vh92a-marine-one",
    "name": "Marine One · VH-92A Patriot",
    "make": "Sikorsky",
    "model": "VH-92A (S-92)",
    "category": "Helicopter",
    "cruiseTas": 150,
    "cruiseAltitude": 3000,
    "usableFuelGal": 760,
    "burnGph": 170,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The President's helicopter — the one on the South Lawn."
  },
  {
    "id": "lockheed-electra-10e",
    "name": "Lockheed Model 10-E Electra",
    "make": "Lockheed",
    "model": "10-E",
    "category": "Historic",
    "cruiseTas": 165,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 200,
    "burnGph": 50,
    "minRunwayFt": 2000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Standard 10-E. Earhart's world-flight ship was heavily modified — see the Earhart Special."
  },
  {
    "id": "lockheed-electra-10e-earhart",
    "name": "Electra 10-E · Earhart Special",
    "make": "Lockheed",
    "model": "10-E Special",
    "category": "Historic",
    "cruiseTas": 130,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 1100,
    "burnGph": 38,
    "minRunwayFt": 2500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "As modified for the 1937 world flight — fuselage tanks where the cabin used to be, flown at long-range cruise."
  },
  {
    "id": "rutan-voyager",
    "name": "Rutan Voyager",
    "make": "Rutan",
    "model": "Voyager",
    "category": "Historic",
    "cruiseTas": 105,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 1200,
    "burnGph": 4.8,
    "minRunwayFt": 4000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "First nonstop unrefueled flight around the world, 1986"
  },
  {
    "id": "spirit-of-st-louis",
    "name": "Spirit of St. Louis",
    "make": "Ryan",
    "model": "NYP",
    "category": "Historic",
    "cruiseTas": 95,
    "cruiseAltitude": 10000,
    "usableFuelGal": 450,
    "burnGph": 11.6,
    "minRunwayFt": 1500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Lindbergh nonstop NYC to Paris, 1927"
  },
  {
    "id": "wright-flyer",
    "name": "Wright Flyer (1903)",
    "make": "Wright Brothers",
    "model": "Flyer",
    "category": "Historic",
    "cruiseTas": 30,
    "cruiseAltitude": 100,
    "usableFuelGal": 3,
    "burnGph": 2.4,
    "minRunwayFt": 200,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The 1903 original flew ~120 ft — reach is just for fun"
  },
  {
    "id": "waco-taperwing",
    "name": "Waco Taperwing",
    "make": "Waco",
    "model": "ATO Taperwing",
    "category": "Historic",
    "cruiseTas": 100,
    "cruiseAltitude": 4500,
    "usableFuelGal": 48,
    "burnGph": 12,
    "minRunwayFt": 1500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "1929 open-cockpit sport biplane — the barnstormer's barnstormer."
  },
  {
    "id": "vc137c-sam-26000",
    "name": "Air Force One · SAM 26000",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "VC-137C (707-353B)",
    "category": "Historic",
    "cruiseTas": 480,
    "cruiseAltitude": 35000,
    "usableFuelGal": 23855,
    "burnGph": 2000,
    "minRunwayFt": 9000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The first jet built as Air Force One. Flew JFK to Dallas, swore in LBJ on the way home, carried Nixon to China."
  },
  {
    "id": "hughes-h1-racer",
    "name": "Hughes H-1 Racer",
    "make": "Hughes",
    "model": "H-1",
    "category": "Historic",
    "cruiseTas": 290,
    "cruiseAltitude": 15000,
    "usableFuelGal": 330,
    "burnGph": 38,
    "minRunwayFt": 2500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Howard Hughes, Burbank to Newark nonstop in 7 h 28 min, 1937 (approx — long-wing record config)."
  },
  {
    "id": "pa28-140",
    "name": "Piper PA-28-140 Cherokee",
    "make": "Piper",
    "model": "PA-28-140 Cherokee 140",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 108,
    "cruiseAltitude": 7000,
    "usableFuelGal": 48,
    "burnGph": 8.5,
    "minRunwayFt": 1600,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The most-registered airplane in the US fleet."
  },
  {
    "id": "pa28-180",
    "name": "Piper PA-28-180 Cherokee",
    "make": "Piper",
    "model": "PA-28-180 Cherokee 180 B C D",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 115,
    "cruiseAltitude": 7500,
    "usableFuelGal": 48,
    "burnGph": 10,
    "minRunwayFt": 1500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "180 hp Cherokee."
  },
  {
    "id": "pa28-235",
    "name": "Piper PA-28-235 Cherokee",
    "make": "Piper",
    "model": "PA-28-235 Cherokee Pathfinder",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 132,
    "cruiseAltitude": 7500,
    "usableFuelGal": 82,
    "burnGph": 13,
    "minRunwayFt": 1500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Big-engine Cherokee, honest hauler."
  },
  {
    "id": "champ-7ac",
    "name": "Aeronca 7AC Champ",
    "make": "Aeronca",
    "model": "7AC Champ",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 76,
    "cruiseAltitude": 4500,
    "usableFuelGal": 13,
    "burnGph": 4.5,
    "minRunwayFt": 600,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The Champ — stick-and-rudder time machine."
  },
  {
    "id": "aeronca-11ac",
    "name": "Aeronca 11AC Chief",
    "make": "Aeronca",
    "model": "11AC Chief",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 82,
    "cruiseAltitude": 4500,
    "usableFuelGal": 13,
    "burnGph": 4.5,
    "minRunwayFt": 700,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Side-by-side Champ sibling."
  },
  {
    "id": "c120-140",
    "name": "Cessna 140",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "120 140",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 89,
    "cruiseAltitude": 5500,
    "usableFuelGal": 21,
    "burnGph": 4.8,
    "minRunwayFt": 800,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Post-war taildragger trainer (120/140)."
  },
  {
    "id": "c170b",
    "name": "Cessna 170B",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "170 170B",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 104,
    "cruiseAltitude": 6500,
    "usableFuelGal": 37,
    "burnGph": 8,
    "minRunwayFt": 800,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Four-seat taildragger, 172's father."
  },
  {
    "id": "c172-classic",
    "name": "Cessna 172 Skyhawk (classic)",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "172 172E 172F 172G 172H 172K 172L",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 108,
    "cruiseAltitude": 7000,
    "usableFuelGal": 38,
    "burnGph": 8.5,
    "minRunwayFt": 1400,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Early Skyhawks, 145–150 hp."
  },
  {
    "id": "c172p",
    "name": "Cessna 172P Skyhawk",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "172P",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 118,
    "cruiseAltitude": 7500,
    "usableFuelGal": 40,
    "burnGph": 8.5,
    "minRunwayFt": 1400,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "1980s 160 hp Skyhawk."
  },
  {
    "id": "c172r",
    "name": "Cessna 172R Skyhawk",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "172R",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 122,
    "cruiseAltitude": 7500,
    "usableFuelGal": 53,
    "burnGph": 9,
    "minRunwayFt": 1400,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Restart-era Skyhawk."
  },
  {
    "id": "r172k",
    "name": "Cessna R172K Hawk XP",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "R172K Hawk XP",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 125,
    "cruiseAltitude": 7500,
    "usableFuelGal": 49,
    "burnGph": 10,
    "minRunwayFt": 1300,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "210 hp Skyhawk XP."
  },
  {
    "id": "c180",
    "name": "Cessna 180 Skywagon",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "180 Skywagon",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 140,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 55,
    "burnGph": 12,
    "minRunwayFt": 800,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The classic taildragger workhorse."
  },
  {
    "id": "a185f",
    "name": "Cessna A185F Skywagon",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "A185F 185 Skywagon",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 145,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 74,
    "burnGph": 14,
    "minRunwayFt": 900,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Six-seat freight-hauling taildragger."
  },
  {
    "id": "c182p",
    "name": "Cessna 182P Skylane",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "182A 182P 182Q Skylane",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 140,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 56,
    "burnGph": 12.5,
    "minRunwayFt": 1400,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Legacy Skylanes (A/P/Q)."
  },
  {
    "id": "c182s",
    "name": "Cessna 182S Skylane",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "182S Skylane",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 145,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 87,
    "burnGph": 13,
    "minRunwayFt": 1400,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Restart-era Skylane."
  },
  {
    "id": "t182t",
    "name": "Cessna T182T Turbo Skylane",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "T182T Turbo Skylane",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 158,
    "cruiseAltitude": 12000,
    "usableFuelGal": 87,
    "burnGph": 14.5,
    "minRunwayFt": 1400,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Turbo Skylane — altitude is speed."
  },
  {
    "id": "r182",
    "name": "Cessna R182 Skylane RG",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "R182 Skylane RG",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 155,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8500,
    "usableFuelGal": 75,
    "burnGph": 12.5,
    "minRunwayFt": 1400,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Retractable Skylane."
  },
  {
    "id": "m20c",
    "name": "Mooney M20C Ranger",
    "make": "Mooney",
    "model": "M20C Ranger",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 143,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 48,
    "burnGph": 9.5,
    "minRunwayFt": 1800,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Efficiency on a budget."
  },
  {
    "id": "m20e",
    "name": "Mooney M20E Super 21",
    "make": "Mooney",
    "model": "M20E Super 21 Chaparral",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 155,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8500,
    "usableFuelGal": 52,
    "burnGph": 10,
    "minRunwayFt": 1800,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Fuel-injected short-body Mooney."
  },
  {
    "id": "m20f",
    "name": "Mooney M20F Executive",
    "make": "Mooney",
    "model": "M20F Executive",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 150,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8500,
    "usableFuelGal": 64,
    "burnGph": 10.5,
    "minRunwayFt": 1800,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Stretched cabin, long legs."
  },
  {
    "id": "m20j",
    "name": "Mooney M20J 201",
    "make": "Mooney",
    "model": "M20J 201",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 155,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8500,
    "usableFuelGal": 64,
    "burnGph": 10.5,
    "minRunwayFt": 1800,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The 201 — 200 hp, 200 mph, legendary economy."
  },
  {
    "id": "m20k",
    "name": "Mooney M20K 231",
    "make": "Mooney",
    "model": "M20K 231 252",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 170,
    "cruiseAltitude": 15000,
    "usableFuelGal": 75,
    "burnGph": 12,
    "minRunwayFt": 1900,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Turbo Mooney — teens and flight levels."
  },
  {
    "id": "f33a",
    "name": "Beechcraft F33A Bonanza",
    "make": "Beechcraft",
    "model": "F33A Bonanza",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 165,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 74,
    "burnGph": 14,
    "minRunwayFt": 1800,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Straight-tail Bonanza."
  },
  {
    "id": "pa12",
    "name": "Piper PA-12 Super Cruiser",
    "make": "Piper",
    "model": "PA-12 Super Cruiser",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 90,
    "cruiseAltitude": 5500,
    "usableFuelGal": 36,
    "burnGph": 7,
    "minRunwayFt": 700,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Three-seat Cub with range."
  },
  {
    "id": "pa22",
    "name": "Piper PA-22 Tri-Pacer",
    "make": "Piper",
    "model": "PA-22-108 PA-22-150 PA-22-160 Tri-Pacer Colt",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 105,
    "cruiseAltitude": 7000,
    "usableFuelGal": 34,
    "burnGph": 9,
    "minRunwayFt": 1300,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The flying milk stool."
  },
  {
    "id": "pa24",
    "name": "Piper PA-24 Comanche",
    "make": "Piper",
    "model": "PA-24-250 PA-24-260 Comanche",
    "category": "High-performance single",
    "cruiseTas": 155,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8500,
    "usableFuelGal": 56,
    "burnGph": 12,
    "minRunwayFt": 1700,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Sleek 1960s retractable."
  },
  {
    "id": "bc12d",
    "name": "Taylorcraft BC12-D",
    "make": "Taylorcraft",
    "model": "BC12-D",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 83,
    "cruiseAltitude": 4500,
    "usableFuelGal": 18,
    "burnGph": 4.2,
    "minRunwayFt": 600,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "65 hp side-by-side classic."
  },
  {
    "id": "luscombe-8a",
    "name": "Luscombe 8A",
    "make": "Luscombe",
    "model": "8A Silvaire",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 87,
    "cruiseAltitude": 5500,
    "usableFuelGal": 14,
    "burnGph": 4.5,
    "minRunwayFt": 700,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "All-metal 1930s sweetheart."
  },
  {
    "id": "ercoupe",
    "name": "Ercoupe 415-C",
    "make": "Ercoupe",
    "model": "415-C",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 95,
    "cruiseAltitude": 5500,
    "usableFuelGal": 22,
    "burnGph": 5.5,
    "minRunwayFt": 1200,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "No rudder pedals, no spins, all charm."
  },
  {
    "id": "decathlon",
    "name": "American Champion 8KCAB Super Decathlon",
    "make": "American Champion",
    "model": "8KCAB Super Decathlon",
    "category": "Single-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 115,
    "cruiseAltitude": 6500,
    "usableFuelGal": 35,
    "burnGph": 9,
    "minRunwayFt": 700,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Inverted-capable trainer."
  },
  {
    "id": "stearman",
    "name": "Boeing A75N1 Stearman",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "A75N1 PT-17 Stearman",
    "category": "Warbird",
    "cruiseTas": 90,
    "cruiseAltitude": 4500,
    "usableFuelGal": 40,
    "burnGph": 12,
    "minRunwayFt": 1200,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Open-cockpit biplane trainer of WWII."
  },
  {
    "id": "ryan-pt22",
    "name": "Ryan PT-22 Recruit",
    "make": "Ryan",
    "model": "PT-22",
    "category": "Warbird",
    "cruiseTas": 87,
    "cruiseAltitude": 4500,
    "usableFuelGal": 24,
    "burnGph": 9,
    "minRunwayFt": 1500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "WWII primary trainer, Kinner radial, open cockpit."
  },
  {
    "id": "challenger-ii",
    "name": "Quad City Challenger II",
    "make": "Quad City",
    "model": "Challenger II",
    "category": "Light sport",
    "cruiseTas": 63,
    "cruiseAltitude": 3500,
    "usableFuelGal": 10,
    "burnGph": 3.5,
    "minRunwayFt": 300,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Minimal airplane, maximal grin."
  },
  {
    "id": "aztec",
    "name": "Piper PA-23-250 Aztec",
    "make": "Piper",
    "model": "PA-23-250 Aztec",
    "category": "Twin-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 170,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8500,
    "usableFuelGal": 137,
    "burnGph": 24,
    "minRunwayFt": 1800,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Honest twin hauler."
  },
  {
    "id": "pa30",
    "name": "Piper PA-30 Twin Comanche",
    "make": "Piper",
    "model": "PA-30 PA-39 Twin Comanche",
    "category": "Twin-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 160,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8500,
    "usableFuelGal": 84,
    "burnGph": 16,
    "minRunwayFt": 1800,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Twin economy record-holder."
  },
  {
    "id": "baron-b55",
    "name": "Beechcraft 95-B55 Baron",
    "make": "Beechcraft",
    "model": "95-B55 B55 T42A Baron",
    "category": "Twin-piston",
    "cruiseTas": 180,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8500,
    "usableFuelGal": 100,
    "burnGph": 22,
    "minRunwayFt": 1900,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The little Baron."
  },
  {
    "id": "tbm700",
    "name": "Daher TBM 700",
    "make": "Daher/Socata",
    "model": "TBM 700",
    "category": "Turboprop",
    "cruiseTas": 300,
    "cruiseAltitude": 26000,
    "usableFuelGal": 282,
    "burnGph": 60,
    "minRunwayFt": 2100,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The original fast single turboprop."
  },
  {
    "id": "kingair350",
    "name": "Beechcraft King Air 350",
    "make": "Beechcraft",
    "model": "B300 King Air 350",
    "category": "Turboprop",
    "cruiseTas": 312,
    "cruiseAltitude": 28000,
    "usableFuelGal": 539,
    "burnGph": 100,
    "minRunwayFt": 3300,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The big King Air."
  },
  {
    "id": "cj-m2",
    "name": "Cessna Citation M2 / CJ",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "525 CitationJet CJ1 M2",
    "category": "Business jet",
    "cruiseTas": 400,
    "cruiseAltitude": 41000,
    "usableFuelGal": 480,
    "burnGph": 110,
    "minRunwayFt": 3100,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Entry Citation — owner-flyable jet."
  },
  {
    "id": "cj3",
    "name": "Cessna Citation CJ3",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "525B CJ3 CJ3+",
    "category": "Business jet",
    "cruiseTas": 416,
    "cruiseAltitude": 45000,
    "usableFuelGal": 712,
    "burnGph": 130,
    "minRunwayFt": 3200,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The sweet-spot CJ."
  },
  {
    "id": "citation-v",
    "name": "Cessna Citation V / Ultra",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "560 Citation V Ultra Encore",
    "category": "Business jet",
    "cruiseTas": 420,
    "cruiseAltitude": 43000,
    "usableFuelGal": 862,
    "burnGph": 160,
    "minRunwayFt": 3200,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Straight-wing workhorse Citation."
  },
  {
    "id": "citation-excel",
    "name": "Cessna Citation Excel",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "560XL Excel XLS",
    "category": "Business jet",
    "cruiseTas": 430,
    "cruiseAltitude": 43000,
    "usableFuelGal": 1006,
    "burnGph": 170,
    "minRunwayFt": 3600,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The most popular business jet, period."
  },
  {
    "id": "citation-sovereign",
    "name": "Cessna Citation Sovereign",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "680 Sovereign",
    "category": "Business jet",
    "cruiseTas": 440,
    "cruiseAltitude": 43000,
    "usableFuelGal": 1700,
    "burnGph": 230,
    "minRunwayFt": 3600,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Super-midsize Citation, PW306C — coast to coast with a stop or two.",
    "serviceCeilingFt": 47000
  },
  {
    "id": "phenom300",
    "name": "Embraer Phenom 300",
    "make": "Embraer",
    "model": "EMB-505 Phenom 300",
    "category": "Business jet",
    "cruiseTas": 453,
    "cruiseAltitude": 45000,
    "usableFuelGal": 799,
    "burnGph": 160,
    "minRunwayFt": 3200,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Best-selling light jet of the decade."
  },
  {
    "id": "challenger300",
    "name": "Bombardier Challenger 300",
    "make": "Bombardier",
    "model": "BD-100-1A10 Challenger 300 350",
    "category": "Business jet",
    "cruiseTas": 459,
    "cruiseAltitude": 45000,
    "usableFuelGal": 2112,
    "burnGph": 250,
    "minRunwayFt": 4800,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Super-midsize coast-to-coast machine."
  },
  {
    "id": "challenger604",
    "name": "Bombardier Challenger 604",
    "make": "Bombardier",
    "model": "CL-600-2B16 Challenger 604 605 650",
    "category": "Business jet",
    "cruiseTas": 459,
    "cruiseAltitude": 41000,
    "usableFuelGal": 2985,
    "burnGph": 290,
    "minRunwayFt": 5800,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Widebody-cabin heavy iron."
  },
  {
    "id": "f14-tomcat",
    "name": "Grumman F-14 Tomcat",
    "make": "Grumman",
    "model": "F-14D",
    "category": "Military jet",
    "cruiseTas": 480,
    "cruiseAltitude": 40000,
    "usableFuelGal": 2400,
    "burnGph": 1000,
    "minRunwayFt": 5000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Anytime, baby."
  },
  {
    "id": "f14-top-gun",
    "name": "Top Gun · F-14A Tomcat",
    "make": "Grumman",
    "model": "F-14A",
    "category": "Military jet",
    "cruiseTas": 480,
    "cruiseAltitude": 35000,
    "usableFuelGal": 2385,
    "burnGph": 1000,
    "minRunwayFt": 5000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Maverick and Goose's ride in Top Gun (1986). The need for speed, throttled back to cruise."
  },
  {
    "id": "f4-phantom",
    "name": "McDonnell F-4 Phantom II",
    "make": "McDonnell Douglas",
    "model": "F-4E",
    "category": "Military jet",
    "cruiseTas": 480,
    "cruiseAltitude": 40000,
    "usableFuelGal": 1990,
    "burnGph": 1000,
    "minRunwayFt": 6000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Proof that with enough thrust, anything flies."
  },
  {
    "id": "f86-sabre",
    "name": "North American F-86 Sabre",
    "make": "North American",
    "model": "F-86F",
    "category": "Military jet",
    "cruiseTas": 430,
    "cruiseAltitude": 40000,
    "usableFuelGal": 435,
    "burnGph": 260,
    "minRunwayFt": 5000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "MiG Alley's dance instructor."
  },
  {
    "id": "mig15",
    "name": "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15",
    "make": "Mikoyan-Gurevich",
    "model": "MiG-15bis",
    "category": "Military jet",
    "cruiseTas": 430,
    "cruiseAltitude": 40000,
    "usableFuelGal": 375,
    "burnGph": 230,
    "minRunwayFt": 5000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The Sabre's dance partner."
  },
  {
    "id": "mig29",
    "name": "Mikoyan MiG-29 Fulcrum",
    "make": "Mikoyan",
    "model": "MiG-29A",
    "category": "Military jet",
    "cruiseTas": 460,
    "cruiseAltitude": 40000,
    "usableFuelGal": 1150,
    "burnGph": 680,
    "minRunwayFt": 5000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The airshow cobra."
  },
  {
    "id": "c130j",
    "name": "Lockheed C-130J Super Hercules",
    "make": "Lockheed Martin",
    "model": "C-130J-30",
    "category": "Turboprop",
    "cruiseTas": 355,
    "cruiseAltitude": 28000,
    "usableFuelGal": 9200,
    "burnGph": 760,
    "minRunwayFt": 3500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Lands anywhere, forgives everything."
  },
  {
    "id": "p38-lightning",
    "name": "Lockheed P-38 Lightning",
    "make": "Lockheed",
    "model": "P-38L",
    "category": "Warbird",
    "cruiseTas": 240,
    "cruiseAltitude": 15000,
    "usableFuelGal": 410,
    "burnGph": 90,
    "minRunwayFt": 3000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The fork-tailed devil."
  },
  {
    "id": "b17-fortress",
    "name": "Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "B-17G",
    "category": "Warbird",
    "cruiseTas": 160,
    "cruiseAltitude": 15000,
    "usableFuelGal": 2400,
    "burnGph": 200,
    "minRunwayFt": 4000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Four engines, a city of gunners, and a long way home."
  },
  {
    "id": "memphis-belle",
    "name": "B-17F Memphis Belle",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "B-17F",
    "category": "Warbird",
    "cruiseTas": 160,
    "cruiseAltitude": 20000,
    "usableFuelGal": 2400,
    "burnGph": 200,
    "minRunwayFt": 4000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "One of the first USAAF heavy-bomber crews to fly 25 missions over Europe and come home, 1943."
  },
  {
    "id": "dc3",
    "name": "Douglas DC-3",
    "make": "Douglas",
    "model": "DC-3",
    "category": "Historic",
    "cruiseTas": 150,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 804,
    "burnGph": 100,
    "minRunwayFt": 3000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The airplane that taught the world to fly places."
  },
  {
    "id": "spruce-goose",
    "name": "Hughes H-4 Spruce Goose",
    "make": "Hughes",
    "model": "H-4 Hercules",
    "category": "Historic",
    "cruiseTas": 175,
    "cruiseAltitude": 5000,
    "usableFuelGal": 14000,
    "burnGph": 1400,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Flew once — 26 seconds, 70 feet. This ring is what might have been."
  },
  {
    "id": "an225",
    "name": "Antonov An-225 Mriya",
    "make": "Antonov",
    "model": "An-225",
    "category": "Giant",
    "cruiseTas": 430,
    "cruiseAltitude": 33000,
    "usableFuelGal": 98000,
    "burnGph": 6000,
    "minRunwayFt": 11000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Мрія — 'the dream'. One was ever built; it is remembered."
  },
  {
    "id": "an124",
    "name": "Antonov An-124 Ruslan",
    "make": "Antonov",
    "model": "An-124-100",
    "category": "Giant",
    "cruiseTas": 430,
    "cruiseAltitude": 33000,
    "usableFuelGal": 55000,
    "burnGph": 4300,
    "minRunwayFt": 10000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "When the cargo is the size of the airplane."
  },
  {
    "id": "beluga-xl",
    "name": "Airbus Beluga XL",
    "make": "Airbus",
    "model": "A330-743L",
    "category": "Giant",
    "cruiseTas": 400,
    "cruiseAltitude": 35000,
    "usableFuelGal": 19000,
    "burnGph": 2600,
    "minRunwayFt": 9000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The smiling whale."
  },
  {
    "id": "super-guppy",
    "name": "Aero Spacelines Super Guppy",
    "make": "Aero Spacelines",
    "model": "377-SG",
    "category": "Giant",
    "cruiseTas": 220,
    "cruiseAltitude": 25000,
    "usableFuelGal": 6500,
    "burnGph": 700,
    "minRunwayFt": 6000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "NASA's improbable fish, still swimming."
  },
  {
    "id": "beech18",
    "name": "Beechcraft Model 18",
    "make": "Beechcraft",
    "model": "D18S",
    "category": "Historic",
    "cruiseTas": 160,
    "cruiseAltitude": 10000,
    "usableFuelGal": 206,
    "burnGph": 50,
    "minRunwayFt": 2500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The Twin Beech — trainer, freighter, and film star; half of aviation learned on it."
  },
  {
    "id": "c47-skytrain",
    "name": "Douglas C-47 Skytrain",
    "make": "Douglas",
    "model": "C-47B",
    "category": "Warbird",
    "cruiseTas": 140,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 804,
    "burnGph": 110,
    "minRunwayFt": 3000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The DC-3 in uniform — it carried D-Day."
  },
  {
    "id": "b29",
    "name": "Boeing B-29 Superfortress",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "B-29",
    "category": "Warbird",
    "cruiseTas": 190,
    "cruiseAltitude": 25000,
    "usableFuelGal": 9400,
    "burnGph": 420,
    "minRunwayFt": 5000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Pressurized, computed gunnery, and the weight of history."
  },
  {
    "id": "b24",
    "name": "Consolidated B-24 Liberator",
    "make": "Consolidated",
    "model": "B-24J",
    "category": "Warbird",
    "cruiseTas": 180,
    "cruiseAltitude": 20000,
    "usableFuelGal": 2750,
    "burnGph": 380,
    "minRunwayFt": 4000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The most-produced American military aircraft, ever."
  },
  {
    "id": "me262",
    "name": "Messerschmitt Me 262",
    "make": "Messerschmitt",
    "model": "Me 262A",
    "category": "Warbird",
    "cruiseTas": 430,
    "cruiseAltitude": 30000,
    "usableFuelGal": 640,
    "burnGph": 500,
    "minRunwayFt": 5000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 30,
    "note": "The first operational jet fighter — an hour of fuel, a decade ahead."
  },
  {
    "id": "a6m-zero",
    "name": "Mitsubishi A6M Zero",
    "make": "Mitsubishi",
    "model": "A6M5",
    "category": "Warbird",
    "cruiseTas": 180,
    "cruiseAltitude": 15000,
    "usableFuelGal": 156,
    "burnGph": 28,
    "minRunwayFt": 2500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Range was its weapon."
  },
  {
    "id": "bf109",
    "name": "Messerschmitt Bf 109",
    "make": "Messerschmitt",
    "model": "Bf 109G",
    "category": "Warbird",
    "cruiseTas": 220,
    "cruiseAltitude": 20000,
    "usableFuelGal": 106,
    "burnGph": 45,
    "minRunwayFt": 2500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 30,
    "note": "The most-produced fighter in history."
  },
  {
    "id": "hurricane-mk1",
    "name": "Hawker Hurricane",
    "make": "Hawker",
    "model": "Mk IIC",
    "category": "Warbird",
    "cruiseTas": 200,
    "cruiseAltitude": 20000,
    "usableFuelGal": 97,
    "burnGph": 45,
    "minRunwayFt": 2000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "It won the Battle of Britain; the Spitfire got the poems."
  },
  {
    "id": "lancaster",
    "name": "Avro Lancaster",
    "make": "Avro",
    "model": "B.I",
    "category": "Warbird",
    "cruiseTas": 180,
    "cruiseAltitude": 20000,
    "usableFuelGal": 2154,
    "burnGph": 300,
    "minRunwayFt": 4000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The Dambuster."
  },
  {
    "id": "fokker-dr1",
    "name": "Fokker Dr.I Triplane",
    "make": "Fokker",
    "model": "Dr.I",
    "category": "Historic",
    "cruiseTas": 90,
    "cruiseAltitude": 3000,
    "usableFuelGal": 19,
    "burnGph": 9,
    "minRunwayFt": 800,
    "defaultReserveMin": 30,
    "note": "The Red Baron’s red triplane."
  },
  {
    "id": "sopwith-camel",
    "name": "Sopwith Camel",
    "make": "Sopwith",
    "model": "F.1",
    "category": "Historic",
    "cruiseTas": 85,
    "cruiseAltitude": 5000,
    "usableFuelGal": 31,
    "burnGph": 10,
    "minRunwayFt": 800,
    "defaultReserveMin": 30,
    "note": "Vicious to fly, beloved anyway. Ask Snoopy."
  },
  {
    "id": "constellation",
    "name": "Lockheed Constellation",
    "make": "Lockheed",
    "model": "L-1049G",
    "category": "Historic",
    "cruiseTas": 280,
    "cruiseAltitude": 20000,
    "usableFuelGal": 6550,
    "burnGph": 600,
    "minRunwayFt": 5000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The Connie — the most beautiful thing ever to keep a schedule."
  },
  {
    "id": "harrier",
    "name": "BAE Harrier II",
    "make": "BAE / McDonnell Douglas",
    "model": "AV-8B",
    "category": "Military jet",
    "cruiseTas": 420,
    "cruiseAltitude": 30000,
    "usableFuelGal": 1140,
    "burnGph": 900,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 30,
    "note": "Runways optional."
  },
  {
    "id": "boeing707",
    "name": "Boeing 707",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "707-320B",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 480,
    "cruiseAltitude": 37000,
    "usableFuelGal": 23855,
    "burnGph": 1800,
    "minRunwayFt": 9000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The airplane that made the world commute."
  },
  {
    "id": "lear35",
    "name": "Learjet 35A",
    "make": "Learjet",
    "model": "35A",
    "category": "Business jet",
    "cruiseTas": 430,
    "cruiseAltitude": 41000,
    "usableFuelGal": 931,
    "burnGph": 190,
    "minRunwayFt": 4000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "For a generation, the word for it."
  },
  {
    "id": "lear60",
    "name": "Learjet 60",
    "make": "Learjet",
    "model": "60XR",
    "category": "Business jet",
    "cruiseTas": 445,
    "cruiseAltitude": 45000,
    "usableFuelGal": 1138,
    "burnGph": 210,
    "minRunwayFt": 5400,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45
  },
  {
    "id": "g650",
    "name": "Gulfstream G650ER",
    "make": "Gulfstream",
    "model": "G650ER",
    "category": "Business jet",
    "cruiseTas": 488,
    "cruiseAltitude": 51000,
    "usableFuelGal": 7200,
    "burnGph": 480,
    "minRunwayFt": 6000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "7,500 nm of anywhere."
  },
  {
    "id": "g450",
    "name": "Gulfstream G450",
    "make": "Gulfstream",
    "model": "G450",
    "category": "Business jet",
    "cruiseTas": 460,
    "cruiseAltitude": 45000,
    "usableFuelGal": 4400,
    "burnGph": 430,
    "minRunwayFt": 5600,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45
  },
  {
    "id": "citationx",
    "name": "Cessna Citation X",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "750",
    "category": "Business jet",
    "cruiseTas": 500,
    "cruiseAltitude": 47000,
    "usableFuelGal": 1926,
    "burnGph": 340,
    "minRunwayFt": 5300,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The fastest civil airplane since Concorde."
  },
  {
    "id": "latitude",
    "name": "Cessna Citation Latitude",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "680A",
    "category": "Business jet",
    "cruiseTas": 430,
    "cruiseAltitude": 45000,
    "usableFuelGal": 1650,
    "burnGph": 220,
    "minRunwayFt": 3600,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45
  },
  {
    "id": "longitude",
    "name": "Cessna Citation Longitude",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "700",
    "category": "Business jet",
    "cruiseTas": 470,
    "cruiseAltitude": 45000,
    "usableFuelGal": 2240,
    "burnGph": 280,
    "minRunwayFt": 4800,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45
  },
  {
    "id": "global7500",
    "name": "Bombardier Global 7500",
    "make": "Bombardier",
    "model": "BD-700-2A12",
    "category": "Business jet",
    "cruiseTas": 488,
    "cruiseAltitude": 51000,
    "usableFuelGal": 7700,
    "burnGph": 470,
    "minRunwayFt": 5800,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "New York to Sydney, nonstop."
  },
  {
    "id": "praetor600",
    "name": "Embraer Praetor 600",
    "make": "Embraer",
    "model": "EMB-550",
    "category": "Business jet",
    "cruiseTas": 460,
    "cruiseAltitude": 45000,
    "usableFuelGal": 2388,
    "burnGph": 280,
    "minRunwayFt": 4700,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45
  },
  {
    "id": "pc24",
    "name": "Pilatus PC-24",
    "make": "Pilatus",
    "model": "PC-24",
    "category": "Business jet",
    "cruiseTas": 425,
    "cruiseAltitude": 45000,
    "usableFuelGal": 890,
    "burnGph": 150,
    "minRunwayFt": 2900,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The jet that lands on grass."
  },
  {
    "id": "eclipse500",
    "name": "Eclipse 500",
    "make": "Eclipse",
    "model": "EA500",
    "category": "Very light jet",
    "cruiseTas": 370,
    "cruiseAltitude": 41000,
    "usableFuelGal": 251,
    "burnGph": 60,
    "minRunwayFt": 2400,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45
  },
  {
    "id": "premier1",
    "name": "Beechcraft Premier I",
    "make": "Beechcraft",
    "model": "390",
    "category": "Business jet",
    "cruiseTas": 450,
    "cruiseAltitude": 41000,
    "usableFuelGal": 549,
    "burnGph": 160,
    "minRunwayFt": 3800,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45
  },
  {
    "id": "merlin3",
    "name": "Swearingen Merlin III",
    "make": "Swearingen",
    "model": "SA226-T",
    "category": "Turboprop",
    "cruiseTas": 280,
    "cruiseAltitude": 28000,
    "usableFuelGal": 648,
    "burnGph": 90,
    "minRunwayFt": 3000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The pressurized hot rod of the turboprop age."
  },
  {
    "id": "metroliner",
    "name": "Fairchild Metroliner",
    "make": "Fairchild",
    "model": "SA227 Metro III",
    "category": "Turboprop",
    "cruiseTas": 250,
    "cruiseAltitude": 25000,
    "usableFuelGal": 967,
    "burnGph": 100,
    "minRunwayFt": 4000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The cult commuter."
  },
  {
    "id": "avanti",
    "name": "Piaggio P.180 Avanti EVO",
    "make": "Piaggio",
    "model": "P.180",
    "category": "Turboprop",
    "cruiseTas": 340,
    "cruiseAltitude": 41000,
    "usableFuelGal": 415,
    "burnGph": 90,
    "minRunwayFt": 3200,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "The Ferrari of turboprops — sounds like one, too."
  },
  {
    "id": "starship",
    "name": "Beechcraft Starship",
    "make": "Beechcraft",
    "model": "2000A",
    "category": "Turboprop",
    "cruiseTas": 300,
    "cruiseAltitude": 35000,
    "usableFuelGal": 565,
    "burnGph": 110,
    "minRunwayFt": 4000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Rutan’s canard dream — 53 built, immortal."
  },
  {
    "id": "conquest2",
    "name": "Cessna Conquest II",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "441",
    "category": "Turboprop",
    "cruiseTas": 290,
    "cruiseAltitude": 35000,
    "usableFuelGal": 475,
    "burnGph": 75,
    "minRunwayFt": 3000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45
  },
  {
    "id": "mu2",
    "name": "Mitsubishi MU-2",
    "make": "Mitsubishi",
    "model": "MU-2B-60",
    "category": "Turboprop",
    "cruiseTas": 290,
    "cruiseAltitude": 28000,
    "usableFuelGal": 403,
    "burnGph": 90,
    "minRunwayFt": 3000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Demanding, brilliant, misunderstood."
  },
  {
    "id": "commander690",
    "name": "Aero Commander 690B",
    "make": "Rockwell",
    "model": "690B",
    "category": "Turboprop",
    "cruiseTas": 280,
    "cruiseAltitude": 31000,
    "usableFuelGal": 384,
    "burnGph": 75,
    "minRunwayFt": 3000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "note": "Bob Hoover’s office."
  },
  {
    "id": "erj145",
    "name": "Embraer ERJ-145",
    "make": "Embraer",
    "model": "ERJ-145LR",
    "category": "Airliner",
    "cruiseTas": 440,
    "cruiseAltitude": 37000,
    "usableFuelGal": 1940,
    "burnGph": 350,
    "minRunwayFt": 6000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45
  },
  {
    "id": "hot-air-balloon",
    "name": "Sport hot air balloon",
    "make": "Cameron",
    "model": "Z-90",
    "category": "Lighter than air",
    "cruiseTas": 1,
    "cruiseAltitude": 1500,
    "usableFuelGal": 40,
    "burnGph": 14,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 30,
    "perfClass": "piston",
    "serviceCeilingFt": 12500,
    "note": "Steer by altitude — the ALT rail is your only rudder. About three hours of propane, and the wind decides the destination.",
    "windBorne": true
  },
  {
    "id": "goodyear-blimp",
    "name": "Goodyear Blimp (Zeppelin NT)",
    "make": "Zeppelin",
    "model": "LZ N07-101",
    "category": "Lighter than air",
    "cruiseTas": 35,
    "cruiseAltitude": 2000,
    "usableFuelGal": 303,
    "burnGph": 22,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "perfClass": "piston",
    "serviceCeilingFt": 8500,
    "note": "The modern icon: semi-rigid frame, three swiveling engines, a day's loiter aloft. Finally, an airship that can fly upwind."
  },
  {
    "id": "graf-zeppelin",
    "name": "LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin",
    "make": "Zeppelin",
    "model": "LZ 127",
    "category": "Lighter than air",
    "cruiseTas": 62,
    "cruiseAltitude": 2000,
    "usableFuelGal": 3000,
    "burnGph": 30,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "perfClass": "piston",
    "serviceCeilingFt": 3500,
    "note": "Circled the world in 1929 — Friedrichshafen to Tokyo in one 101-hour leg. Ran on Blau gas, a fuel as light as the air it displaced."
  },
  {
    "id": "hindenburg",
    "name": "LZ 129 Hindenburg",
    "make": "Zeppelin",
    "model": "LZ 129",
    "category": "Lighter than air",
    "cruiseTas": 66,
    "cruiseAltitude": 1500,
    "usableFuelGal": 17000,
    "burnGph": 140,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "perfClass": "piston",
    "serviceCeilingFt": 3000,
    "note": "The largest aircraft ever flown — 804 feet of hydrogen and diesel, Frankfurt to Lakehurst in about 60 hours. Flown here with more caution than history managed."
  },
  {
    "id": "c208-amphib",
    "name": "Cessna 208 Caravan Amphibian",
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "208 Caravan Amphibian",
    "category": "Seaplane / amphibian",
    "cruiseTas": 165,
    "cruiseAltitude": 10000,
    "usableFuelGal": 335,
    "burnGph": 58,
    "minRunwayFt": 2600,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "perfClass": "turbine",
    "serviceCeilingFt": 20000,
    "note": "Wipline floats under a PT6 — the airliner of Alaska and the Maldives.",
    "waterCapable": "amphibian"
  },
  {
    "id": "dhc2-beaver",
    "name": "de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver",
    "make": "de Havilland Canada",
    "model": "DHC-2 Beaver",
    "category": "Seaplane / amphibian",
    "cruiseTas": 108,
    "cruiseAltitude": 5000,
    "usableFuelGal": 95,
    "burnGph": 24,
    "minRunwayFt": 1200,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "serviceCeilingFt": 16000,
    "note": "The bush standard on floats: an R-985 out front and half of northern Canada out the window.",
    "waterCapable": "amphibian"
  },
  {
    "id": "dhc6-twin-otter",
    "name": "de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter",
    "make": "de Havilland Canada",
    "model": "DHC-6 Series 300 (floats)",
    "category": "Seaplane / amphibian",
    "cruiseTas": 135,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 378,
    "burnGph": 90,
    "minRunwayFt": 1200,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "perfClass": "turbine",
    "serviceCeilingFt": 25000,
    "note": "Two PT6s and a pair of floats — the workhorse of everywhere without a runway.",
    "waterCapable": "amphibian"
  },
  {
    "id": "supercub-floats",
    "name": "Piper PA-18 Super Cub on floats",
    "make": "Piper",
    "model": "PA-18-150 (straight floats)",
    "category": "Seaplane / amphibian",
    "cruiseTas": 85,
    "cruiseAltitude": 5000,
    "usableFuelGal": 36,
    "burnGph": 9,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "serviceCeilingFt": 14000,
    "note": "Straight floats, no wheels. Every lake is a runway and nothing else is.",
    "waterCapable": "hull"
  },
  {
    "id": "lake-renegade",
    "name": "Lake LA-250 Renegade",
    "make": "Lake",
    "model": "LA-250 Renegade",
    "category": "Seaplane / amphibian",
    "cruiseTas": 140,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 88,
    "burnGph": 15,
    "minRunwayFt": 1500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "serviceCeilingFt": 14700,
    "note": "Pusher on a pylon, hull underneath — the amphibian you fly like a Bonanza.",
    "waterCapable": "amphibian"
  },
  {
    "id": "rc3-seabee",
    "name": "Republic RC-3 Seabee",
    "make": "Republic",
    "model": "RC-3 Seabee",
    "category": "Seaplane / amphibian",
    "cruiseTas": 90,
    "cruiseAltitude": 5000,
    "usableFuelGal": 75,
    "burnGph": 13,
    "minRunwayFt": 1800,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "serviceCeilingFt": 12000,
    "note": "The postwar dream of an airplane in every garage — with a boat hull under it.",
    "waterCapable": "amphibian"
  },
  {
    "id": "g21-goose",
    "name": "Grumman G-21 Goose",
    "make": "Grumman",
    "model": "G-21A Goose",
    "category": "Seaplane / amphibian",
    "cruiseTas": 160,
    "cruiseAltitude": 7000,
    "usableFuelGal": 220,
    "burnGph": 42,
    "minRunwayFt": 2500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "serviceCeilingFt": 21000,
    "note": "Grumman's first amphibian and the shape everyone pictures. Two R-985s, and an airline in the Aleutians.",
    "waterCapable": "amphibian"
  },
  {
    "id": "g44-widgeon",
    "name": "Grumman G-44 Widgeon",
    "make": "Grumman",
    "model": "G-44A Widgeon",
    "category": "Seaplane / amphibian",
    "cruiseTas": 120,
    "cruiseAltitude": 7000,
    "usableFuelGal": 108,
    "burnGph": 17,
    "minRunwayFt": 2000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "serviceCeilingFt": 14600,
    "note": "The Goose's little brother — inline Rangers, and a great deal of Caribbean commuting.",
    "waterCapable": "amphibian"
  },
  {
    "id": "g73-mallard",
    "name": "Grumman G-73 Mallard",
    "make": "Grumman",
    "model": "G-73 Mallard",
    "category": "Seaplane / amphibian",
    "cruiseTas": 160,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 380,
    "burnGph": 46,
    "minRunwayFt": 2500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "serviceCeilingFt": 23000,
    "note": "Tricycle gear and a real cabin: the Goose grown up. Many later flew behind PT6s.",
    "waterCapable": "amphibian"
  },
  {
    "id": "hu16-albatross",
    "name": "Grumman HU-16 Albatross",
    "make": "Grumman",
    "model": "HU-16B Albatross",
    "category": "Seaplane / amphibian",
    "cruiseTas": 130,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 1000,
    "burnGph": 88,
    "minRunwayFt": 3000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "serviceCeilingFt": 21500,
    "note": "Built to land in open ocean and pick people up. It did, repeatedly.",
    "waterCapable": "amphibian"
  },
  {
    "id": "j2f-duck",
    "name": "Grumman J2F Duck",
    "make": "Grumman",
    "model": "J2F-6 Duck",
    "category": "Seaplane / amphibian",
    "cruiseTas": 130,
    "cruiseAltitude": 6000,
    "usableFuelGal": 210,
    "burnGph": 45,
    "minRunwayFt": 2000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "serviceCeilingFt": 25000,
    "note": "A fuselage riding one enormous central float — ungainly, beloved, and it brought crews home.",
    "waterCapable": "amphibian"
  },
  {
    "id": "pby-catalina",
    "name": "Consolidated PBY Catalina",
    "make": "Consolidated",
    "model": "PBY-5A Catalina",
    "category": "Seaplane / amphibian",
    "cruiseTas": 110,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 1750,
    "burnGph": 88,
    "minRunwayFt": 2500,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "serviceCeilingFt": 15800,
    "note": "Twenty hours aloft on patrol. It found the Bismarck, flew every ocean, and still turns up at airshows.",
    "waterCapable": "amphibian"
  },
  {
    "id": "boeing-314",
    "name": "Boeing 314 Clipper",
    "make": "Boeing",
    "model": "314A Clipper",
    "category": "Seaplane / amphibian",
    "cruiseTas": 163,
    "cruiseAltitude": 11000,
    "usableFuelGal": 5200,
    "burnGph": 262,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "serviceCeilingFt": 13400,
    "note": "Pan Am's ocean liner with wings — bunks, a dining room, and San Francisco to Honolulu without stopping.",
    "waterCapable": "hull"
  },
  {
    "id": "sikorsky-s42",
    "name": "Sikorsky S-42",
    "make": "Sikorsky",
    "model": "S-42",
    "category": "Seaplane / amphibian",
    "cruiseTas": 139,
    "cruiseAltitude": 8000,
    "usableFuelGal": 1240,
    "burnGph": 155,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "serviceCeilingFt": 15700,
    "note": "Ten were built and they surveyed two oceans. Pan Am's proof that the Pacific could be scheduled.",
    "waterCapable": "hull"
  },
  {
    "id": "dornier-dox",
    "name": "Dornier Do X",
    "make": "Dornier",
    "model": "Do X",
    "category": "Seaplane / amphibian",
    "cruiseTas": 96,
    "cruiseAltitude": 2000,
    "usableFuelGal": 3600,
    "burnGph": 340,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "perfClass": "piston",
    "serviceCeilingFt": 3200,
    "note": "Twelve engines and 169 people aboard in 1929. It crossed the Atlantic at about 1,600 feet, because that was all the altitude it had.",
    "waterCapable": "hull"
  },
  {
    "id": "short-sunderland",
    "name": "Short Sunderland",
    "make": "Short Brothers",
    "model": "S.25 Sunderland Mk III",
    "category": "Seaplane / amphibian",
    "cruiseTas": 130,
    "cruiseAltitude": 5000,
    "usableFuelGal": 2400,
    "burnGph": 135,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "serviceCeilingFt": 16000,
    "note": "German crews called it the Fliegendes Stachelschwein — the flying porcupine. Eighteen hours over the Atlantic with guns pointing everywhere.",
    "waterCapable": "hull"
  },
  {
    "id": "kawanishi-h8k",
    "name": "Kawanishi H8K “Emily”",
    "make": "Kawanishi",
    "model": "H8K2",
    "category": "Seaplane / amphibian",
    "cruiseTas": 160,
    "cruiseAltitude": 13000,
    "usableFuelGal": 4900,
    "burnGph": 200,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "perfClass": "piston",
    "serviceCeilingFt": 29000,
    "note": "By most reckonings the finest flying boat of the war — 3,800 nm of Pacific in a single go.",
    "waterCapable": "hull"
  },
  {
    "id": "martin-mars",
    "name": "Martin JRM Mars",
    "make": "Martin",
    "model": "JRM-3 Hawaii Mars",
    "category": "Seaplane / amphibian",
    "cruiseTas": 165,
    "cruiseAltitude": 9000,
    "usableFuelGal": 6400,
    "burnGph": 320,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "serviceCeilingFt": 14600,
    "note": "Hawaii Mars: 7,200 gallons of water onto a fire, then one last flight to the museum in August 2024.",
    "waterCapable": "hull"
  },
  {
    "id": "cl415-superscooper",
    "name": "Canadair CL-415 Super Scooper",
    "make": "Canadair",
    "model": "CL-415",
    "category": "Seaplane / amphibian",
    "cruiseTas": 180,
    "cruiseAltitude": 10000,
    "usableFuelGal": 1500,
    "burnGph": 190,
    "minRunwayFt": 4000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "perfClass": "turbine",
    "serviceCeilingFt": 15000,
    "note": "Twelve seconds on the lake, 1,600 gallons aboard, and around again.",
    "waterCapable": "amphibian"
  },
  {
    "id": "be200-altair",
    "name": "Beriev Be-200 Altair",
    "make": "Beriev",
    "model": "Be-200ES",
    "category": "Seaplane / amphibian",
    "cruiseTas": 300,
    "cruiseAltitude": 26000,
    "usableFuelGal": 3000,
    "burnGph": 700,
    "minRunwayFt": 5900,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "serviceCeilingFt": 26000,
    "note": "A jet that scoops. Turbofans mounted high out of the spray, hull in the water below.",
    "waterCapable": "amphibian"
  },
  {
    "id": "ag600-kunlong",
    "name": "AVIC AG600 Kunlong",
    "make": "AVIC",
    "model": "AG600",
    "category": "Seaplane / amphibian",
    "cruiseTas": 270,
    "cruiseAltitude": 20000,
    "usableFuelGal": 5900,
    "burnGph": 620,
    "minRunwayFt": 5000,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "serviceCeilingFt": 20000,
    "note": "鲲龙 — the largest amphibian flying. Four turboprops, twelve tonnes of water, certified in 2025.",
    "waterCapable": "amphibian"
  },
  {
    "id": "us2-shinmaywa",
    "name": "ShinMaywa US-2",
    "make": "ShinMaywa",
    "model": "US-2",
    "category": "Seaplane / amphibian",
    "cruiseTas": 260,
    "cruiseAltitude": 20000,
    "usableFuelGal": 5000,
    "burnGph": 520,
    "minRunwayFt": 1800,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "serviceCeilingFt": 23600,
    "note": "Blown flaps and a 920-foot water takeoff. It puts down in open ocean swell and comes back out again.",
    "waterCapable": "amphibian"
  },
  {
    "id": "p6m-seamaster",
    "name": "Martin P6M SeaMaster",
    "make": "Martin",
    "model": "P6M-2 SeaMaster",
    "category": "Seaplane / amphibian",
    "cruiseTas": 465,
    "cruiseAltitude": 35000,
    "usableFuelGal": 4700,
    "burnGph": 1010,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "serviceCeilingFt": 50000,
    "note": "A Mach-0.9 flying boat bomber. Cancelled in 1959, and nothing like it has flown since.",
    "waterCapable": "hull"
  },
  {
    "id": "supermarine-s6b",
    "name": "Supermarine S.6B",
    "make": "Supermarine",
    "model": "S.6B",
    "category": "Seaplane / amphibian",
    "cruiseTas": 340,
    "cruiseAltitude": 3000,
    "usableFuelGal": 140,
    "burnGph": 140,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "perfClass": "piston",
    "serviceCeilingFt": 10000,
    "note": "Won the Schneider Trophy outright for Britain in 1931 at 340 mph, and its engine work fed the Merlin. About an hour of fuel — drop the reserve to see the whole lap.",
    "waterCapable": "hull"
  },
  {
    "id": "mc72",
    "name": "Macchi M.C.72",
    "make": "Macchi",
    "model": "M.C.72",
    "category": "Seaplane / amphibian",
    "cruiseTas": 383,
    "cruiseAltitude": 3000,
    "usableFuelGal": 150,
    "burnGph": 150,
    "minRunwayFt": 0,
    "defaultReserveMin": 45,
    "perfClass": "piston",
    "serviceCeilingFt": 10000,
    "note": "440.68 mph over Lake Garda on 23 October 1934 — still the fastest piston seaplane ever flown. Built to sprint, never to travel.",
    "waterCapable": "hull"
  }
]